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量化学术性耳鼻咽喉头颈外科科室教员对多样性、公平性和包容性的认知

Quantifying Faculty Perception of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Within Academic Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Departments.

作者信息

Renslo Bryan, Sawaf Tuleen, Virgen Celina G, Sykes Kevin J, Villwock Jennifer, Chiu Alexander G, Clark James H

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

出版信息

Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023 Oct;169(4):890-898. doi: 10.1002/ohn.351. Epub 2023 Apr 23.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Investigating faculty perceptions of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) among academic otolaryngology programs.

STUDY DESIGN

Quantitative survey.

SETTING

Academic otolaryngology departments.

METHODS

The DEI Inventory was developed by a multi-institutional health equity consortium and disseminated within 16 academic otolaryngology programs. The inventory consisted of 25 items graded on a 5-point Likert scale (strongly disagree to strongly agree), 2 yes/no questions, and 5 items reflecting overall DEI, stress, and burnout among academic otolaryngologists. Validated imposter phenomenon and personality trait measures were also included.

RESULTS

The inventory received 158 (31.0%) partial and 111 (21.8%) full responses. No significant differences were identified in DEI scores by race. Compared to males, females reported lower scores on the overall DEI Inventory (3.6 vs 4.3, p < .001). Female respondents also reported greater levels of imposter phenomenon than their male counterparts (53.2 vs 47.5, p = .049).

CONCLUSION

Preliminary responses to our DEI Inventory suggest that faculty perception of DEI is not impacted by race. Female faculty report considerably lower perceptions of DEI than their male counterparts and experience greater levels of imposter phenomenon. The results of the DEI Inventory can help departments design meaningful interventions to improve levels of DEI among faculty.

摘要

目的

调查学术性耳鼻咽喉科项目中教员对多元化、公平和包容(DEI)的看法。

研究设计

定量调查。

研究地点

学术性耳鼻咽喉科部门。

方法

DEI量表由一个多机构健康公平联盟编制,并在16个学术性耳鼻咽喉科项目中分发。该量表包括25个按5级李克特量表评分的项目(从强烈不同意到强烈同意)、2个是/否问题,以及5个反映学术性耳鼻咽喉科医生的整体DEI、压力和职业倦怠的项目。还纳入了经过验证的冒名顶替现象和人格特质测量。

结果

该量表收到了158份(31.0%)部分回复和111份(21.8%)完整回复。按种族划分,DEI得分未发现显著差异。与男性相比,女性在整体DEI量表上的得分较低(3.6对4.3,p<0.001)。女性受访者报告的冒名顶替现象水平也高于男性受访者(53.2对47.5,p=0.049)。

结论

对我们的DEI量表的初步回复表明,教员对DEI的看法不受种族影响。女性教员对DEI的看法明显低于男性教员,并且经历更高水平的冒名顶替现象。DEI量表的结果可以帮助各部门设计有意义的干预措施,以提高教员中的DEI水平。

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