Unidad Docente Multiprofesional de Atención Familiar y Comunitaria del área norte de la Comunidad de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Centro de Salud Univérsitas, Servicio Aragonés de Salud, Zaragoza, Spain; GdT de Seguridad del paciente de semFYC y del GdT de Calidad y Seguridad de WONCA, Zaragoza, Spain.
Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin (Engl Ed). 2024 Feb;42(2):80-87. doi: 10.1016/j.eimce.2023.04.003. Epub 2023 Apr 5.
The indicators of the pandemic have been based on the total number of diagnosed cases of COVID-19, the number of people hospitalized or in intensive care units, and deaths from the infection. The aim of this study is to describe the available data on diagnostic tests, health service used for the diagnosis of COVID-19, case detection and monitoring.
Descriptive study with review of official data available on the websites of the Spanish health councils corresponding to 17 Autonomous Communities, 2 Autonomous cities and the Ministry of Health. The variables collected refer to contact tracing, technics for diagnosis, use of health services and follow-up.
All regions of Spain show data on diagnosed cases of COVID-19 and deaths. Hospitalized cases and intensive care admissions are shown in all regions except the Balearic Islands. Diagnostic tests for COVID-19 have been registered in all regions except Madrid region and Extremadura, with scarcely information on what type of test has been performed (present in 7 CCAA), requesting service and study of contacts.
The information available on the official websites of the Health Departments of the different regions of Spain are heterogeneous. Data from the use of health service or workload in Primary Care, Emergency department or Out of hours services are almost non-existent.
大流行的指标一直基于 COVID-19 的确诊病例总数、住院或重症监护病房的人数以及感染导致的死亡人数。本研究的目的是描述有关诊断检测、用于 COVID-19 诊断的卫生服务、病例发现和监测的现有数据。
对西班牙 17 个自治区、2 个自治区市和卫生部网站上的官方数据进行描述性研究回顾。收集的变量涉及接触者追踪、诊断技术、卫生服务的使用和随访。
西班牙所有地区都显示了 COVID-19 确诊病例和死亡人数的数据。除巴利阿里群岛外，所有地区都显示了住院和重症监护病房的病例。除马德里地区和埃斯特雷马杜拉自治区外，所有地区都登记了 COVID-19 的诊断检测，但几乎没有关于进行了哪种类型检测的信息（7 个自治区有信息），请求提供服务并对接触者进行研究。
西班牙不同地区卫生部门官方网站上提供的信息存在差异。几乎不存在初级保健、急诊部门或非工作时间服务中使用卫生服务或工作量的数据。
