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急诊科床旁超声诊断腹主动脉瘤腔内血栓活动性出血

Emergency department point-of-care ultrasound diagnosis of active bleeding into the intraluminal thrombus of an abdominal aortic aneurysm.

作者信息

Huang Derrick, Wanchu Rohan, Cho Michael, Leon Leoh, Ganti Latha

机构信息

College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, 6850 Lake Nona Blvd, Orlando, FL 32827, USA.

HCA Florida Ocala Hospital, Ocala, FL, USA.

出版信息

Radiol Case Rep. 2023 Apr 5;18(6):2116-2120. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2023.03.002. eCollection 2023 Jun.

Abstract

Rupture of an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is an immediately life-threatening phenomenon with substantial mortality. Although most AAAs are asymptomatic, an impending AAA rupture can be heralded by nonspecific symptoms and imaging findings on CT and point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS). In this report, we present a case of an 81-year-old male with an atypical presentation of an AAA with novel sonographic findings of imminent rupture on POCUS with Doppler that prompted successful emergent intervention. In the emergency department, imaging findings on aortic POCUS and CT imaging with angiography can facilitate assessment for impending aortic rupture, which can expedite appropriate disposition and potentially life-saving intervention.

摘要

腹主动脉瘤(AAA)破裂是一种会立即危及生命的现象,死亡率很高。尽管大多数腹主动脉瘤没有症状,但腹主动脉瘤即将破裂时可能会出现非特异性症状,以及CT和床旁超声(POCUS)检查的影像学表现。在本报告中,我们介绍了一例81岁男性患者,其腹主动脉瘤表现不典型,床旁超声检查发现多普勒提示即将破裂的新超声表现,从而促使成功进行了紧急干预。在急诊科,主动脉床旁超声和CT血管造影的影像学表现有助于评估主动脉是否即将破裂,这可以加快适当的处置并进行可能挽救生命的干预。

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Impending rupture of abdominal aortic aneurysm due to apixaban use.使用阿哌沙班导致腹主动脉瘤即将破裂。
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本文引用的文献

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Screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm.腹主动脉瘤筛查
J Vasc Surg. 2015 Sep;62(3):774-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2015.05.035. Epub 2015 Jul 10.
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Radiographic findings of a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm.腹主动脉瘤破裂的影像学表现。
Circulation. 2010 Nov 2;122(18):1880-1. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.972018.

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