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大腿远端的莫雷尔-拉瓦利埃损伤:床旁超声在急诊科的诊断

Morel-Lavallée lesion of the distal thigh: Emergency department diagnosis with point-of-care ultrasound.

作者信息

Huang Derrick, Killian Morgan, Elbadri Samyr, Leon Leoh, Ganti Latha

机构信息

HCA Florida Ocala Hospital, Ocala, FL, USA.

University of Central Florida College of Medicine, 6850 Lake Nona Blvd, Orlando, FL 32827, USA.

出版信息

Radiol Case Rep. 2023 Apr 6;18(6):2136-2139. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2023.03.004. eCollection 2023 Jun.

DOI:10.1016/j.radcr.2023.03.004
PMID:37089979
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10113751/
Abstract

A Morel-Lavallée lesion (MLL) is a rare, closed traumatic soft-tissue degloving injury that is often misdiagnosed. The mechanism that results in this lesion involves a shearing force that separates the hypodermis from underlying fascia, thereby disrupting perforating vascular and lymphatic vessels and resulting in a hemolymphatic fluid collection prone to infection and pseudocyst formation. We describe a case of a 70-year-old male with an initially missed MLL despite CT imaging that was ultimately diagnosed on point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) on a second emergency department visit. Although an MLL is often misdiagnosed on radiography and CT imaging, POCUS is an expeditious imaging modality that can facilitate diagnosis of an MLL by visualizing specific sonographic characteristics.

摘要

莫雷尔-拉瓦利损伤(MLL)是一种罕见的闭合性创伤性软组织脱套伤,常被误诊。导致这种损伤的机制涉及一种剪切力,该剪切力将皮下组织与深层筋膜分离,从而破坏穿支血管和淋巴管,导致易于感染和形成假性囊肿的血淋巴液积聚。我们描述了一例70岁男性病例,尽管进行了CT成像,但最初仍漏诊了MLL,最终在第二次急诊科就诊时通过床旁超声(POCUS)确诊。尽管MLL在X线摄影和CT成像上常被误诊,但POCUS是一种快速的成像方式,通过可视化特定的超声特征可以促进MLL的诊断。

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本文引用的文献

1
Imaging Features of Morel-Lavallée Lesions.莫雷尔-拉瓦利埃损伤的影像学特征。
J Belg Soc Radiol. 2017 Dec 16;101(Suppl 2):15. doi: 10.5334/jbr-btr.1401.
2
The Morel-Lavallée lesion and its management: A review of the literature.莫雷尔-拉瓦利损伤及其治疗:文献综述
J Orthop. 2018 Aug 28;15(4):917-921. doi: 10.1016/j.jor.2018.08.032. eCollection 2018 Dec.
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The Morel-Lavallée Lesion: Diagnosis and Management.莫雷尔-拉瓦利埃损伤:诊断与处理
J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2016 Oct;24(10):667-72. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-15-00181.
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CT characteristics of Morel-Lavallée lesions: an under-recognized but significant finding in acute trauma imaging.莫雷尔-拉瓦利埃损伤的CT特征:急性创伤影像学中一项未被充分认识但重要的发现。
Skeletal Radiol. 2016 Aug;45(8):1053-60. doi: 10.1007/s00256-016-2374-y. Epub 2016 Apr 20.
5
The Morel-Lavallée lesion: pathophysiology, clinical presentation, imaging features, and treatment options.莫雷尔-拉瓦利埃损伤:病理生理学、临床表现、影像学特征及治疗选择。
Emerg Radiol. 2014 Feb;21(1):35-43. doi: 10.1007/s10140-013-1151-7. Epub 2013 Aug 16.
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The morel-lavallée lesion as a rare differential diagnosis for recalcitrant bursitis of the knee: case report and literature review.膝关节顽固性滑囊炎的罕见鉴别诊断——莫雷尔-拉瓦利病变:病例报告及文献综述
Case Rep Orthop. 2012;2012:593193. doi: 10.1155/2012/593193. Epub 2012 Dec 20.
7
The top 10 reasons musculoskeletal sonography is an important complementary or alternative technique to MRI.肌肉骨骼超声成为MRI重要补充或替代技术的十大原因。
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2008 Jun;190(6):1621-6. doi: 10.2214/AJR.07.3385.