Garnett Matthew F, Curtin Sally C
NCHS Data Brief. 2023 Apr(464):1-8.
In 2021, suicide was the 11th leading cause of death in the United States, changing from the 10th leading cause in 2019 and the 12th leading cause in 2020 (1). As the second leading cause of death in people aged 10-34 and the fifth in people aged 35-54, suicide contributes to premature mortality (1). After peaking in 2018, rates declined through 2020 but then increased again in 2021, according to provisional data (2,3). This report updates previous data by presenting final suicide rates from 2001 through 2021 by sex and age as well as rates by race and Hispanic origin for 2020 and 2021.
2021年,自杀是美国第11大死因,由2019年的第10大死因和2020年的第12大死因变化而来(1)。作为10至34岁人群的第二大死因和35至54岁人群的第五大死因,自杀导致过早死亡(1)。根据临时数据,自杀率在2018年达到峰值后,到2020年有所下降,但在2021年再次上升(2,3)。本报告更新了之前的数据,呈现了2001年至2021年按性别和年龄划分的最终自杀率,以及2020年和2021年按种族和西班牙裔血统划分的自杀率。