Duke University.
Florida State University.
Milbank Q. 2023 Apr;101(S1):36-60. doi: 10.1111/1468-0009.12641.
Policy Points Policies that redress oppressive social, economic, and political conditions are essential for improving population health and achieving health equity. Efforts to remedy structural oppression and its deleterious effects should account for its multilevel, multifaceted, interconnected, systemic, and intersectional nature. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services should facilitate the creation and maintenance of a national publicly available, user-friendly data infrastructure on contextual measures of structural oppression. Publicly funded research on social determinants of health should be mandated to (a) analyze health inequities in relation to relevant data on structural conditions and (b) deposit the data in the publicly available data repository.
政策要点 纠正压迫性的社会、经济和政治条件的政策对于改善人口健康和实现健康公平至关重要。纠正结构性压迫及其有害影响的努力应该考虑到其多层次、多方面、相互关联、系统性和交叉性的性质。美国卫生与公众服务部应促进创建和维护一个全国性的、公开可用的、用户友好的结构性压迫背景衡量指标数据基础设施。应授权对健康的社会决定因素进行公共资助的研究,以 (a) 分析与结构性条件相关数据有关的健康不平等现象,以及 (b) 将数据存入公开可用的数据存储库。