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代谢组学和转录组学的联合分析为了解大豆种子油积累提供了见解。

Combined analysis of the metabolome and transcriptome provides insight into seed oil accumulation in soybean.

作者信息

Zhao Xunchao, Wang Jie, Xia Ning, Liu Yuanyuan, Qu Yuewen, Ming Meng, Zhan Yuhang, Han Yingpeng, Zhao Xue, Li Yongguang

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Soybean Biology in Chinese Ministry of Education (Key Laboratory of Soybean Biology and Breeding/Genetics of Chinese Agriculture Ministry), Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China.

出版信息

Biotechnol Biofuels Bioprod. 2023 Apr 25;16(1):70. doi: 10.1186/s13068-023-02321-3.

DOI:10.1186/s13068-023-02321-3
PMID:37098528
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10131312/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr) is an important source of human food, animal feed, and bio-energy. Although the genetic network of lipid metabolism is clear in Arabidopsis, the understanding of lipid metabolism in soybean is limited.

RESULTS

In this study, 30 soybean varieties were subjected to transcriptome and metabolome analysis. In total, 98 lipid-related metabolites were identified, including glycerophospholipid, alpha-linolenic acid, linoleic acid, glycolysis, pyruvate, and the sphingolipid pathway. Of these, glycerophospholipid pathway metabolites accounted for the majority of total lipids. Combining the transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses, we found that 33 lipid-related metabolites and 83 lipid-related genes, 14 lipid-related metabolites and 17 lipid-related genes, and 12 lipid-related metabolites and 25 lipid-related genes were significantly correlated in FHO (five high-oil varieties) vs. FLO (five low-oil varieties), THO (10 high-oil varieties) vs. TLO (10 low-oil varieties), and HO (15 high-oil varieties) vs. LO (15 low-oil varieties), respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

The GmGAPDH and GmGPAT genes were significantly correlated with lipid metabolism genes, and the result revealed the regulatory relationship between glycolysis and oil synthesis. These results improve our understanding of the regulatory mechanism of soybean seed oil improvement.

摘要

背景

大豆(Glycine max (L.) Merr)是人类食物、动物饲料和生物能源的重要来源。尽管拟南芥中脂质代谢的遗传网络已明确,但对大豆脂质代谢的了解仍有限。

结果

本研究对30个大豆品种进行了转录组和代谢组分析。共鉴定出98种与脂质相关的代谢物,包括甘油磷脂、α-亚麻酸、亚油酸、糖酵解、丙酮酸和鞘脂途径。其中,甘油磷脂途径代谢物占总脂质的大部分。结合转录组和代谢组分析,我们发现分别在FHO(五个高油品种)与FLO(五个低油品种)、THO(10个高油品种)与TLO(10个低油品种)以及HO(15个高油品种)与LO(15个低油品种)中,33种与脂质相关的代谢物和83个与脂质相关的基因、14种与脂质相关的代谢物和17个与脂质相关的基因以及12种与脂质相关的代谢物和25个与脂质相关的基因显著相关。

结论

GmGAPDH和GmGPAT基因与脂质代谢基因显著相关,结果揭示了糖酵解与油脂合成之间的调控关系。这些结果增进了我们对大豆种子油脂改良调控机制的理解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1188/10131312/3cba5f9de4d2/13068_2023_2321_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1188/10131312/3684dfae3866/13068_2023_2321_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1188/10131312/8d3680c5cbcd/13068_2023_2321_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1188/10131312/5491fc9b9b6e/13068_2023_2321_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1188/10131312/18bf9feaf362/13068_2023_2321_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1188/10131312/b973d3f8c59c/13068_2023_2321_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1188/10131312/0a4fe970690c/13068_2023_2321_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1188/10131312/3cba5f9de4d2/13068_2023_2321_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1188/10131312/3684dfae3866/13068_2023_2321_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1188/10131312/8d3680c5cbcd/13068_2023_2321_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1188/10131312/5491fc9b9b6e/13068_2023_2321_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1188/10131312/18bf9feaf362/13068_2023_2321_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1188/10131312/b973d3f8c59c/13068_2023_2321_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1188/10131312/0a4fe970690c/13068_2023_2321_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1188/10131312/3cba5f9de4d2/13068_2023_2321_Fig7_HTML.jpg

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