居家产后助产护理促进了顺利过渡到母亲角色：一项瑞典访谈研究。
Home-based postnatal midwifery care facilitated a smooth succession into motherhood: A Swedish interview study.
作者信息
Thies-Lagergren Li, Johansson Margareta
机构信息
Midwifery research - reproductive, perinatal and sexual health, Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Sweden.
Uppsala University, Department of Women's and Children's Health Akademiska University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.
出版信息
Eur J Midwifery. 2023 Apr 24;7:8. doi: 10.18332/ejm/161784. eCollection 2023.
INTRODUCTION
If a family is discharged from a hospital earlier after birth, close supervision by a skilled midwife is essential. The aim was to describe mothers' overall experience receiving postnatal care in a Swedish home-based midwifery care model.
METHODS
A descriptive qualitative study was conducted. Mothers meeting the inclusion criteria for a new home-based postnatal care model at a hospital in Stockholm, Sweden, were included. In total, 24 healthy mothers participated in a semi-structured telephone interview, averaging 58 minutes. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis, according to Braun and Clarke.
RESULTS
The main theme explored, 'The home-based postnatal care model facilitated a smooth succession into motherhood', is explained by the themes: 1) Mothers felt 'not left adrift' when cared for by the home-based postnatal midwives; 2) Professional midwives with authority guided the way into motherhood; and 3) The home, a safe and secure space for new mothers.
CONCLUSIONS
Mothers valued the well-structured home-based postnatal midwifery care. Important for mothers was to receive health checks, adequate information, and that midwives have a kind and individual approach to the families. Midwives play an important role for mothers in the early days after the birth of their baby.
引言
如果一个家庭在孩子出生后较早出院，由经验丰富的助产士进行密切监督至关重要。目的是描述母亲们在瑞典家庭式助产护理模式下接受产后护理的总体体验。
方法
进行了一项描述性定性研究。纳入了符合瑞典斯德哥尔摩一家医院新的家庭式产后护理模式纳入标准的母亲。共有24名健康母亲参与了平均时长为58分钟的半结构化电话访谈。根据布劳恩和克拉克的方法，使用主题分析法对数据进行了分析。
结果
所探讨的主要主题“家庭式产后护理模式促进了顺利过渡到母亲角色”由以下主题解释：1）母亲们在接受家庭式产后助产士护理时感觉“没有被遗弃”；2）有权威的专业助产士引导着走向母亲角色；3）家，是新妈妈们安全可靠的空间。
结论
母亲们重视结构完善的家庭式产后助产护理。对母亲们来说重要的是接受健康检查、获得充分信息，以及助产士对家庭采用亲切且个性化的方式。在宝宝出生后的早期，助产士对母亲们起着重要作用。
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