Department of Plant Pathology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
School of Food and Agriculture, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469, USA.
Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Apr 19;24(8):7500. doi: 10.3390/ijms24087500.
Asparagine (Asn, N)-linked glycosylation is a conserved process and an essential post-translational modification that occurs on the NXT/S motif of the nascent polypeptides in endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The mechanism of N-glycosylation and biological functions of key catalytic enzymes involved in this process are rarely documented for oomycetes. In this study, an N-glycosylation inhibitor tunicamycin (TM) hampered the mycelial growth, sporangial release, and zoospore production of , indicating that N-glycosylation was crucial for oomycete growth development. Among the key catalytic enzymes involved in N-glycosylation, the gene was characterized by its functions in . As a core subunit of the oligosaccharyltransferase (OST) complex, the staurosporine and temperature sensive 3B (STT3B) subunit were critical for the catalytic activity of OST. The gene has catalytic activity and is highly conservative in . By using a CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene replacement system to delete the gene, the transformants impaired mycelial growth, sporangial release, zoospore production, and virulence. The -deleted transformants were more sensitive to an ER stress inducer TM and display low glycoprotein content in the mycelia, suggesting that PcSTT3B was associated with ER stress responses and N-glycosylation. Therefore, PcSTT3B was involved in the development, pathogenicity, and N-glycosylation of .
天冬酰胺(Asn,N)-连接的糖基化是一种保守的过程,也是内质网(ER)中新生多肽 NXT/S 基序上发生的一种重要的翻译后修饰。天冬酰胺糖基化的机制以及参与该过程的关键催化酶的生物学功能在卵菌中很少有文献记载。在这项研究中,N-糖基化抑制剂衣霉素(TM)阻碍了游动孢子的菌丝生长、释放和产生,表明 N-糖基化对于卵菌的生长发育至关重要。在参与 N-糖基化的关键催化酶中,基因通过其在中的功能得到了表征。作为寡糖转移酶(OST)复合物的核心亚基,作为 STT3B 亚基对于 OST 的催化活性至关重要。基因具有催化活性并且在中高度保守。通过使用 CRISPR/Cas9 介导的基因替换系统删除基因,转化子的菌丝生长、孢子释放、游动孢子产生和毒力受损。-缺失的转化子对 ER 应激诱导剂 TM 更敏感,并且在菌丝中糖蛋白含量低,这表明 PcSTT3B 与 ER 应激反应和 N-糖基化有关。因此,PcSTT3B 参与了的发育、致病性和 N-糖基化。