Jászayová Alexandra, Režnarová Jana, Chovancová Gabriela, Kostygov Alexei Yu, Yurchenko Vyacheslav, Antolová Daniela, Zwijacz-Kozica Tomasz, Csanády Alexander, Hurníková Zuzana
Institute of Parasitology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Hlinkova 3, 040 01 Košice, Slovakia.
University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Košice, Komenského 73, 041 81 Košice, Slovakia.
Life (Basel). 2023 Apr 6;13(4):955. doi: 10.3390/life13040955.
Tatra chamois ( (Blahout 1972)) and Tatra marmot ( (Kratochvíl 1961)) are significant endemic subspecies of the subalpine and alpine ranges of the Tatra Mountains in Central Europe. In four studied localities in the range of their typical biotopes in Slovakia and Poland, we investigated intestinal parasites of Tatra chamois and Tatra marmots, with an emphasis on anoplocephalid tapeworms. We also studied the occurrence, species diversity, and abundance of oribatid mites as intermediate hosts thereof, and the prevalence of cysticercoid larval stages of anoplocephalid tapeworms in collected oribatids using morphological and molecular methods. Coprological analyses revealed the average positivity of spp. in chamois faeces at 23.5% and in marmot samples at 71.1%, with significant differences between the localities under study. Morphological analyses determined the presence of cysticercoids in five oribatid species: , , , , and . This is the first record of as an intermediate host of anoplocephalid tapeworms, as well as the first report of occurrence in the territory of the Tatra Mountains, confirmed also by molecular methods.
塔特拉羚羊((布拉胡特,1972年))和塔特拉土拨鼠((克拉托赫维尔,1961年))是中欧塔特拉山脉亚高山和高山地区重要的特有亚种。在斯洛伐克和波兰其典型生物群落范围内的四个研究地点,我们调查了塔特拉羚羊和塔特拉土拨鼠的肠道寄生虫,重点是裸头绦虫。我们还研究了作为其中间宿主的甲螨的发生情况、物种多样性和丰度,以及使用形态学和分子方法在采集的甲螨中裸头绦虫囊尾蚴幼虫阶段的患病率。粪便学分析显示,羚羊粪便中 spp. 的平均阳性率为23.5%,土拨鼠样本中的阳性率为71.1%,在所研究的地点之间存在显著差异。形态学分析确定在五种甲螨物种中存在囊尾蚴: 、 、 、 和 。这是 作为裸头绦虫中间宿主的首次记录,也是 在塔特拉山脉地区出现的首次报告,分子方法也证实了这一点。