Characterization of Feruloyl Esterase from Z28 and Its Application in the Release of Ferulic Acid from De-Starching Wheat Bran.

Feruloyl esterase (EC3.1.1.73; FAE) can degrade biomass to release ferulic acid (FA), which has a high application in bioprocessing, food, pharmaceutical, paper, feed, and other industrial fields. A strain of Z28 with ferulic esterase activity was screened from Daqu. In addition, the FAE gene was expressed in BL21 (DE3). The enzyme consists of 340 amino acids with a molecular mass of 37.7 kDa. The FAE enzyme activity was 463 U/L when the substrate was ethyl 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamate and the optimum temperature and pH were 50 °C and 8.0, respectively. The enzyme had good stability at temperatures of 25-40 °C and a pH of 8.0. Ba, Cu, Mn, and Ca had a strong inhibitory effect on the enzyme activity, and Na had a promotive effect on the enzyme activity. The de-starching wheat bran was degraded by KoFAE, and the FA release was up to 227.15 µg/g. This indicated that the heterologous expression of KoFAE from Z28 in had a certain potential of biodegradation, which can be applied to the degradation of agricultural waste to obtain high value-added FA products.