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使用纳米穹顶进行气相纳米颗粒合成的数值与实验研究。

Numerical and Experimental Study of Gas Phase Nanoparticle Synthesis Using NanoDOME.

作者信息

La Civita Giorgio, Ugolini Edoardo, Patelli Nicola, Piccioni Alberto, Migliori Andrea, Pasquini Luca, Ghedini Emanuele

机构信息

Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Bologna, v. del Risorgimento 2, 40136 Bologna, Italy.

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Bologna, v. Berti-Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy.

出版信息

Nanomaterials (Basel). 2023 Apr 8;13(8):1317. doi: 10.3390/nano13081317.

Abstract

Nowadays, with the rocketing of computational power, advanced numerical tools, and parallel computing, multi-scale simulations are becoming applied more and more to complex multi-physics industrial processes. One of the several challenging processes to be numerically modelled is gas phase nanoparticle synthesis. In an applied industrial scenario, the possibility to correctly estimate the geometric properties of the mesoscopic entities population (e.g., their size distribution) and to more precisely control the results is a crucial step to improve the quality and efficiency of the production. The "NanoDOME" project (2015-2018) aims to be an efficient and functional computational service to be applied in such processes. NanoDOME has also been refactored and upscaled during the H2020 Project "SimDOME". To prove its reliability, we present here an integrated study between experimental data and NanoDOME's predictions. The main goal is to finely investigate the effect of a reactor's thermodynamic conditions on the thermophysical history of mesoscopic entities along the computational domain. To achieve this goal, the production of silver nanoparticles has been assessed for five cases with different experimental operative conditions of the reactor. The time evolution and final size distribution of nanoparticles have been simulated with NanoDOME by exploiting the method of moments and population balance model. The validation is performed by comparing NanoDOME's calculations with the experimental data.

摘要

如今,随着计算能力、先进数值工具和并行计算的飞速发展,多尺度模拟越来越多地应用于复杂的多物理场工业过程。气相纳米颗粒合成是几个具有挑战性的数值模拟过程之一。在实际工业场景中,正确估计介观实体群体的几何特性(例如它们的尺寸分布)并更精确地控制结果的可能性,是提高生产质量和效率的关键一步。“纳米穹顶”项目(2015 - 2018年)旨在成为应用于此类过程的高效实用的计算服务。在“地平线2020”项目“模拟穹顶”期间,纳米穹顶也进行了重构和升级。为证明其可靠性,我们在此展示实验数据与纳米穹顶预测之间的综合研究。主要目标是精细研究反应器的热力学条件对沿计算域的介观实体热物理历史的影响。为实现这一目标,针对反应器的五种不同实验操作条件评估了银纳米颗粒的生成情况。利用矩量法和群体平衡模型,通过纳米穹顶模拟了纳米颗粒的时间演化和最终尺寸分布。通过将纳米穹顶的计算结果与实验数据进行比较来进行验证。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b6dd/10142875/682a541b6494/nanomaterials-13-01317-g005.jpg

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