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适合老年人的存储家具的悬挂动作和操作高度分析。

Analysis of the Hanging Actions and Operating Heights of Storage Furniture Suitable for the Elderly.

机构信息

College of Materials Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2023 Apr 10;23(8):3850. doi: 10.3390/s23083850.

DOI:10.3390/s23083850
PMID:37112191
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10145950/
Abstract

The current functional scale design of storage furniture which the elderly use does not meet their needs, and unsuitable storage furniture may bring many physiological and psychological problems to their daily lives. The purpose of this study is to start with the hanging operation, to study the factors influencing the hanging operation heights of elderly people undergoing self-care in a standing posture and to determine the research methods to be used to study the appropriate hanging operation height of the elderly so as to provide data and theoretical support for the functional design scale of storage furniture suitable for the elderly. This study quantifies the situations of elderly people's hanging operation through an sEMG test performed on 18 elderly people at different hanging heights combined with a subjective evaluation before and after the operation and a curve fitting between the integrated sEMG indexes and the test heights. The test results show that the height of the elderly subjects had a significant effect on the hanging operation, and the main power muscles of the suspension operation were the anterior deltoid, upper trapezius and brachioradialis. Elderly people in different height groups had their own performance of the most comfortable hanging operation ranges. The suitable range for the hanging operation was 1536-1728 mm for seniors aged 60 or above whose heights were within the range of 1500-1799 mm, which could obtain a better action view and ensure the comfort of the operation. External hanging products, such as wardrobe hangers and hanging hooks, could also be determined according to this result.

摘要

老年人使用的现有存储家具功能尺寸设计不符合他们的需求，不合适的存储家具可能会给他们的日常生活带来许多生理和心理问题。本研究旨在从悬挂操作入手，研究老年人在站立姿势下进行自理活动时影响悬挂操作高度的因素，并确定研究老年人适当悬挂操作高度的研究方法，为适合老年人的存储家具功能设计尺度提供数据和理论支持。本研究通过对 18 名不同悬挂高度的老年人进行 sEMG 测试，并结合操作前后的主观评价和综合 sEMG 指标与测试高度的曲线拟合，对老年人的悬挂操作情况进行了量化。测试结果表明，老年人的身高对悬挂操作有显著影响，悬挂操作的主要动力肌肉是三角肌前束、上斜方肌和肱桡肌。不同身高组的老年人都有自己最舒适的悬挂操作范围。对于身高在 1500-1799mm 范围内的 60 岁及以上老年人，适合的悬挂操作范围为 1536-1728mm，这样可以获得更好的动作视角，并确保操作的舒适性。还可以根据这一结果确定外部悬挂产品，如衣柜衣架和挂钩。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad3f/10145950/05eaa8a0ccd3/sensors-23-03850-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad3f/10145950/d48caf7acd53/sensors-23-03850-g001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad3f/10145950/d0ee72862974/sensors-23-03850-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad3f/10145950/a1385d29e4e7/sensors-23-03850-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad3f/10145950/05eaa8a0ccd3/sensors-23-03850-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad3f/10145950/d48caf7acd53/sensors-23-03850-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad3f/10145950/028d74ab47e3/sensors-23-03850-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad3f/10145950/6da9849af0e0/sensors-23-03850-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad3f/10145950/3622dca6de23/sensors-23-03850-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad3f/10145950/06ec6f6d87cf/sensors-23-03850-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad3f/10145950/41f3afc6ed43/sensors-23-03850-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad3f/10145950/d0ee72862974/sensors-23-03850-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad3f/10145950/a1385d29e4e7/sensors-23-03850-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad3f/10145950/05eaa8a0ccd3/sensors-23-03850-g009.jpg

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