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异常右锁骨下动脉:一例椎基底动脉供血不足病例

Aberrant right subclavian artery: a case of vertebrobasilar insufficiency.

作者信息

Kimyaghalam A, Gabay A, Singh K

机构信息

Department of Vascular Surgery, State Island University Hospital, Staten Island, NY 10305, USA.

Main Line Health, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

出版信息

J Surg Case Rep. 2023 Apr 22;2023(4):rjad199. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjad199. eCollection 2023 Apr.

Abstract

Aberrant right subclavian artery (ARSA) is a rare congenital malformation, wherein the aorta gives rise to the right subclavian artery as a branch off the aortic arch distal to the takeoff of the left subclavian artery. We presented a case of a patient with ARSA that manifested vertebrobasilar symptoms. PubMed search was preformed using keywords 'aberrant right subclavian artery', 'right subclavian steal' and 'vertebrobasilar', which generated nine articles. We found only seven case reports through a PubMed search that discuss ARSA in association with Subclavian steal syndrome. Approximately 71% ( = 5) of the patients in our literature review manifested with signs and symptoms of vertebrobasilar insufficiency. Given the complex anatomy in this condition, treatment should be aimed at symptom resolution. Carotid-subclavian bypass ultimately resolved the symptoms in our patient. Management in symptomatic patient is surgical. In addition to open technique, endovascular interventions can be an option.

摘要

迷走右锁骨下动脉(ARSA)是一种罕见的先天性畸形,其中主动脉在左锁骨下动脉起始点远端的主动脉弓处发出右锁骨下动脉作为分支。我们报告了一例表现为椎基底动脉症状的ARSA患者。使用关键词“迷走右锁骨下动脉”、“右锁骨下动脉盗血”和“椎基底动脉”在PubMed上进行检索,共检索到9篇文章。通过PubMed检索,我们仅发现7例病例报告讨论了ARSA与锁骨下动脉盗血综合征的关系。在我们的文献综述中,约71%(=5)的患者表现出椎基底动脉供血不足的体征和症状。鉴于这种情况下解剖结构复杂,治疗应旨在缓解症状。颈动脉-锁骨下动脉旁路术最终解决了我们患者的症状。有症状患者的治疗方法是手术。除了开放技术外,血管内介入治疗也可以是一种选择。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb08/10125837/b473f4a16377/rjad199f1.jpg

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