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患者管理健康的数字机遇:土耳其国家个人健康记录系统(电子 Nabız)。

A Digital Opportunity for Patients to Manage Their Health: Turkey National Personal Health Record System (The e-Nabız).

机构信息

Digital Health, Public Health, Turkey Ministry of Health

出版信息

Balkan Med J. 2023 May 8;40(3):215-221. doi: 10.4274/balkanmedj.galenos.2023.2023-2-77. Epub 2023 Apr 28.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Health records changed over time in the countries, and also Türkiye passed from paper versions to personal health records (PHR) and put patients at the center of the system by allowing them to become the master of their health data.

AIMS

Presenting the current state of the e-Nabız application nationwide in Turkey, and to evaluate the benefits of patients’ online access to electronic health records and the system’s interoperability.

STUDY DESIGN

A descriptive observational study.

METHODS

In the Turkish PHR system (e-Nabız), services to patients to manage their health are categorized and analyzed within the scope of national digital health services. In addition, the data validation in the e-Nabız within itself has been systematically expressed.

RESULTS

The Turkish PHR system allows users to use 30 different services for treatment, prevention, health promotion, and health-related and interrelated areas. Moreover, some statistics regarding the categories specified in the e-Nabız system are included. Today, data is flowing from 28,608 system-integrated health facilities and 39 e-Nabız integrated public institutions. In addition, 4.5 billion transactions are done by people by 2023 and 220 million users are queried by physicians to reach patients’ labs and results. Plus, the e-Nabız is adopted by 82% of the Türkiye population.

CONCLUSION

There is no universal model for the content of the PHR. Given its importance to the patient, the content evolved and will continue to grow over the years. With the advent of coronavirus disease 2019, the system is equipped with three new services. The importance of these services over time and in the future has been demonstrated with increasing momentum.

摘要

背景

随着时间的推移,各国的健康记录也发生了变化,土耳其也从纸质版本转变为个人健康记录 (PHR),并通过允许患者成为其健康数据的主人,将患者置于系统的中心。

目的

展示土耳其全国范围内 e-Nabız 应用程序的现状,并评估患者在线访问电子健康记录和系统互操作性的好处。

研究设计

描述性观察研究。

方法

在土耳其的 PHR 系统 (e-Nabız) 中,对患者管理其健康的服务进行了分类和分析,这些服务属于国家数字健康服务的范畴。此外,还对 e-Nabız 内部的数据验证进行了系统地表述。

结果

土耳其的 PHR 系统允许用户使用 30 种不同的服务,用于治疗、预防、健康促进以及与健康相关和相互关联的领域。此外,还包括了 e-Nabız 系统中指定类别的一些统计数据。如今,数据从 28608 个系统集成的医疗机构和 39 个 e-Nabız 集成的公共机构中流动。此外,到 2023 年,有 45 亿笔交易由人们完成,有 2.2 亿次查询是医生为了查询患者的实验室和结果。此外,e-Nabız 被土耳其 82%的人口所采用。

结论

PHR 的内容没有通用的模式。考虑到它对患者的重要性,其内容随着时间的推移不断演变,并且将在未来继续增长。随着 2019 冠状病毒病的出现,该系统增加了三项新服务。随着时间的推移,这些服务的重要性越来越明显,在未来也将继续如此。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a64/10175887/5179f91d26b9/BMJ-40-215-g1.jpg

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