Health Promotion Bureau, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Glob Health Sci Pract. 2023 Apr 28;11(2). doi: 10.9745/GHSP-D-22-00402.
Community empowerment has previously been used to mitigate the effects of health emergencies, such as outbreaks of Ebola virus disease and Zika virus. In Sri Lanka, mothers' support groups (MSGs) aim to promote community health, well-being, and nutrition practices through community engagement. With the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, MSGs were mobilized by the Health Promotion Bureau in response to the pandemic. Key activities MSGs engaged in during the COVID-19 response included establishing communication networks, creating a supportive environment for preventive behaviors, organizing vaccination clinics, distributing essential food and medicine, organizing recreational activities, promoting home gardening, and monitoring community activities. We examine how these community-based empowerment initiatives successfully assisted in the pandemic response. Health officials can help to build more resilient communities that are better prepared for future health emergencies by valuing the community-level methods used in overcoming COVID-19 and further strengthening the skills of community group members.
社区赋权此前被用于减轻埃博拉病毒病和寨卡病毒等突发卫生事件的影响。在斯里兰卡,母亲支持小组通过社区参与,旨在促进社区健康、福祉和营养实践。随着 COVID-19 大流行的出现,卫生促进局动员母亲支持小组应对大流行。母亲支持小组在 COVID-19 应对期间开展的主要活动包括建立沟通网络、为预防行为创造支持性环境、组织疫苗接种诊所、分发基本食品和药品、组织娱乐活动、推广家庭园艺以及监测社区活动。我们研究了这些基于社区的赋权举措如何成功地协助了大流行应对。卫生官员可以通过重视克服 COVID-19 时所采用的社区层面方法并进一步增强社区小组成员的技能,帮助建立更具弹性的社区,使这些社区为未来的突发卫生事件做好更好的准备。
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