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光激发生色团-自由基体系的性质与应用。

Properties and applications of photoexcited chromophore-radical systems.

机构信息

Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

出版信息

Nat Rev Chem. 2023 Feb;7(2):75-90. doi: 10.1038/s41570-022-00453-y. Epub 2023 Jan 3.

Abstract

Photoexcited organic chromophore-radical systems hold great promise for a range of technological applications in molecular spintronics, including quantum information technology and artificial photosynthesis. However, further development of such systems will depend on the ability to control the magnetic properties of these materials, which requires a profound understanding of the underlying excited-state dynamics. In this Review, we discuss photogenerated triplet-doublet systems and their potential to be used for applications in molecular spintronics. We outline the theoretical description of the spin system in the different coupling regimes and the invoked excited-state mechanisms governing the generation and transfer of spin polarization. The main characterization techniques used to evaluate the optical and magnetic properties of chromophore-radical systems are discussed. We conclude by giving an overview of previously investigated covalently linked triplet-radical systems, and highlight the need for further systematic investigations to improve our understanding of the magnetic interactions in such systems.

摘要

光激发有机发色团-自由基体系在分子自旋电子学的一系列技术应用中具有广阔的前景,包括量子信息技术和人工光合作用。然而,这类体系的进一步发展将取决于控制这些材料磁性能的能力,这需要对基础激发态动力学有深刻的理解。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了光生三重态-二聚体体系及其在分子自旋电子学应用中的潜力。我们概述了不同耦合状态下自旋系统的理论描述以及控制自旋极化的产生和转移的激发态机制。讨论了用于评估发色团-自由基体系光学和磁性能的主要表征技术。最后,我们概述了以前研究过的共价连接的三重态-自由基体系,并强调需要进一步进行系统的研究,以提高我们对这类体系中磁相互作用的理解。

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