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阑尾出血:下消化道出血和腔内造影剂外渗的罕见原因。

Appendiceal hemorrhage: An uncommon cause of lower gastrointestinal tract bleeding and intraluminal contrast extravasation.

作者信息

Dung Le Thanh, Hung Nguyen Duy, Phuong Le Thi Hong, Khuong Nguyen Ha, Thien Le Quy, Duy Ngo Quang, Nhu Truong-Thi Ngoc, Duc Nguyen Minh

机构信息

Department of Radiology, VNU University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam.

Department of Radiology, Viet Duc Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.

出版信息

Radiol Case Rep. 2023 Apr 13;18(6):2232-2236. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2023.03.035. eCollection 2023 Jun.

DOI:10.1016/j.radcr.2023.03.035
PMID:37123041
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10139855/
Abstract

Lower gastrointestinal tract bleeds due to appendiceal hemorrhage are extremely rare. This emergency condition requires a multidisciplinary approach to not only give a prompt diagnosis and exclude differential diagnosis but also crucial to proceed with proper intervention and cause of bleeding. In this paper, we report a case of appendiceal hemorrhage in a young male patient who presented with lower gastrointestinal bleeding. The patient was diagnosed with appendiceal hemorrhage by an abdominal computed tomography scan and gastrointestinal tract endoscopy. Postsurgical follow-up was uneventful, and the histopathology confirmed hemorrhagic and no typical inflammatory signs. It suggested that although appendiceal hemorrhage was rare, this condition should be considered one of the causes of lower gastrointestinal bleeding.

摘要

因阑尾出血导致的下消化道出血极为罕见。这种紧急情况需要多学科方法,不仅要迅速做出诊断并排除鉴别诊断,而且对于进行适当干预和确定出血原因至关重要。在本文中,我们报告了一例年轻男性患者阑尾出血并伴有下消化道出血的病例。该患者通过腹部计算机断层扫描和胃肠道内窥镜检查被诊断为阑尾出血。术后随访情况良好,组织病理学证实为出血性且无典型炎症迹象。这表明尽管阑尾出血罕见,但应将其视为下消化道出血的原因之一。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/414c/10139855/377a4133be13/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/414c/10139855/8ddec1bcb6a1/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/414c/10139855/611e772e0362/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/414c/10139855/c88dc808d1ed/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/414c/10139855/377a4133be13/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/414c/10139855/8ddec1bcb6a1/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/414c/10139855/611e772e0362/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/414c/10139855/c88dc808d1ed/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/414c/10139855/377a4133be13/gr4.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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An Unusual Cause of Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Cecal Dieulafoy's Lesion.下消化道出血的一种罕见病因:盲肠迪厄拉富瓦病损
Cureus. 2020 May 2;12(5):e7928. doi: 10.7759/cureus.7928.
2
Diagnosis and management of acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding: guidelines from the British Society of Gastroenterology.急性下消化道出血的诊断和治疗:英国胃肠病学会指南。
Gut. 2019 May;68(5):776-789. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2018-317807. Epub 2019 Feb 12.
3
A case of lower digestive tract hemorrhage caused by appendicitis in China.中国一例由阑尾炎引起的下消化道出血病例。
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2017;39:34-35. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2017.06.038. Epub 2017 Jul 5.
4
Unexpected histopathology of acute appendicitis.急性阑尾炎的意外组织病理学表现。
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2017;38:23-25. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2017.06.064. Epub 2017 Jul 10.
5
Appendicular bleeding: an excepcional cause of lower hemorrhage.阑尾出血:一种罕见的下消化道出血原因。
Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2016 Jul;108(7):437-9. doi: 10.17235/reed.2015.3828/2015.
6
Diverticular hemorrhage of the appendix.阑尾憩室出血
Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y). 2014 Jun;10(6):394-5.
7
Dieulafoy lesion of the appendix.阑尾的迪厄拉富瓦病变
Dig Liver Dis. 2014 Sep;46(9):e11. doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2014.04.001. Epub 2014 May 1.
8
A therapeutic barium enema is a practical option to control bleeding from the appendix.经肛门钡剂灌肠治疗是控制阑尾出血的一种实用选择。
BMC Gastroenterol. 2013 Oct 25;13:152. doi: 10.1186/1471-230X-13-152.
9
Atypical florid vascular proliferation in appendix: a diagnostic dilemma.阑尾不典型血管性增生:诊断困境。
Diagn Pathol. 2013 Jan 24;8:12. doi: 10.1186/1746-1596-8-12.
10
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J Chin Med Assoc. 2011 Jun;74(6):277-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jcma.2011.04.009. Epub 2011 May 13.