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该应用对母亲自我效能感和焦虑水平的影响:随机对照试验。

The effect of the application on the self-efficacy and anxiety levels of mothers: Randomized controlled trial.

作者信息

Bozkurt Merve Ayşe, Cesur Büşra

机构信息

Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkiye.

出版信息

Digit Health. 2023 Apr 25;9:20552076231169840. doi: 10.1177/20552076231169840. eCollection 2023 Jan-Dec.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Family health can be improved by making home visits with mobile applications. This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of a mobile application and web-based software called (My Home Midwife), which was designed by the researchers for use in the postpartum period, on mothers' self-efficacy and anxiety levels.

METHODS

Home visits to 60 mothers in the intervention group, who are over 18 years of age, who have given birth at term, who have no complications in mother and baby, and who are in the second to fifth postpartum days, were made with the online home visits mobile support application Midwifery Home software and their self-efficacy and anxiety levels were evaluated. Mothers were divided into two groups as intervention (60) and control group (60) using a random number table.

RESULTS

While there was a significant difference between the pretest and posttest self-efficacy levels of the intervention group, there was no difference between the pretest and posttest self-efficacy levels of the control group. When the groups obtained from the Postpartum Specific Anxiety Scale were examined, it was seen that there was a negative and very strong significant relationship between the pretest and posttest scores of the mothers in the intervention group, while when the relationship between the pretest and posttest scores of the mothers in the control group was examined; no significant relationship was observed.

CONCLUSION

The practice of (My Home Midwife) had a positive effect on mothers' self-efficacy and postpartum anxiety levels.

摘要

目的

通过使用移动应用程序进行家访可以改善家庭健康状况。本研究旨在评估研究人员设计的一款名为(我的家庭助产士)的移动应用程序和基于网络的软件在产后对母亲自我效能感和焦虑水平的影响。

方法

使用在线家访移动支持应用程序“助产士之家”软件对干预组的60名母亲进行家访,这些母亲年龄超过18岁,足月分娩,母婴无并发症,处于产后第二至五天,并评估她们的自我效能感和焦虑水平。使用随机数字表将母亲分为干预组(60名)和对照组(60名)。

结果

干预组的前测和后测自我效能感水平之间存在显著差异,而对照组的前测和后测自我效能感水平之间没有差异。当检查从产后特定焦虑量表获得的组时,发现干预组母亲的前测和后测分数之间存在负向且非常强的显著关系,而在检查对照组母亲的前测和后测分数之间的关系时;未观察到显著关系。

结论

(我的家庭助产士)的实践对母亲的自我效能感和产后焦虑水平有积极影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/23d3/10134124/3637636f9231/10.1177_20552076231169840-fig1.jpg

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