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综合心理干预对6 - 12岁学生心理行为问题及学习适应性的影响

Influences of Comprehensive Psychological Intervention on the Psychological Behavior Problems and Learning Adaptability of Students at Age of 6-12 Years Old.

作者信息

Liu Henrong, Shang Xiuhua

机构信息

College of Teacher Education, Harbin University, Harbin 150086, China.

Psychological Counselling Centre, Liaoning University, Shengyang 110036, China.

出版信息

Iran J Public Health. 2023 Mar;52(3):525-533. doi: 10.18502/ijph.v52i3.12135.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The age of 6-12 yr show different degrees of learning adaptability problems. We aimed to explore the influence of comprehensive psychological intervention on the psychological behavior problems and learning adaptability of students at age of 6-12 yr old.

METHOD

In March 2022, 768 students were selected from two primary schools in Harbin of China, and divided into control and observation groups. The changes in the scores of Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) for parent use and Mental Health Rate Scale for Pupil (MHRSP), and self-cognitive ability and learning adaptability level before and after the intervention were compared between the two groups.

RESULTS

After the intervention, the discipline violation, hostility, compulsion, immaturity, evil communication, schizoid personality, and physical symptom scores in the observation group (boys) were reduced compared with those before the intervention. In comparison with the situation before the intervention, the cruelty, aggression, immaturity, depression and withdrawal, physical symptom, anxiety, and compulsion scores in the observation group (girls) were reduced, and the CBCL scores were improved better than those in the control group (<0.05). In comparison with the situation before the intervention, the scores of MHRSP, self-cognitive ability, and learning adaptability score and level in the observation group were elevated after the intervention, and the above scores were improved obviously to a greater extent than those in the control group (<0.05).

CONCLUSION

Comprehensive psychological intervention can effectively improve the psychological behavior problems of children at the age of 6-12 yr, and enhance their self-cognitive ability and learning adaptability.

摘要

背景

6至12岁的儿童存在不同程度的学习适应问题。我们旨在探讨综合心理干预对6至12岁学生心理行为问题及学习适应性的影响。

方法

2022年3月,从中国哈尔滨的两所小学选取768名学生,分为对照组和观察组。比较两组干预前后家长用阿chenbach儿童行为量表(CBCL)和小学生心理健康评定量表(MHRSP)的得分变化,以及自我认知能力和学习适应水平。

结果

干预后,观察组(男孩)的违纪、敌对、强迫、不成熟、不良交往、分裂样人格和躯体症状得分较干预前降低。与干预前相比,观察组(女孩)的残忍、攻击、不成熟、抑郁退缩、躯体症状、焦虑和强迫得分降低,CBCL得分改善情况优于对照组(P<0.05)。与干预前相比,观察组干预后MHRSP得分、自我认知能力、学习适应得分及水平均升高,且上述得分改善程度明显大于对照组(P<0.05)。

结论

综合心理干预可有效改善6至12岁儿童的心理行为问题,提高其自我认知能力和学习适应性。

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