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应对空间位阻较大的茚满酮不对称羰基加成反应的挑战:升级双钌(II)/双膦催化体系。

Confronting the Challenge of Asymmetric Carbonyl Addition to Sterically Bulky Isatins: Upgrading Dirhodium(II)/Biphosphine Catalytic System.

机构信息

Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China.

College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Minjiang University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, P. R. China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2023 May 12;25(18):3281-3286. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c01028. Epub 2023 May 1.

Abstract

Catalytic asymmetric addition of arylboronic acids to ketones is a powerful transformation for directly delivering chiral tertiary alcohols. However, there is no successful example of enantioselective addition to steric bulky isatins, which contain bulky substituent at the 4-position. To confront this challenge, in this work a dirhodium/(BTFM-Garphos) system was developed that showed extremely high activity and stereoselectivity, and the reactions were usually finished within a few minutes.

摘要

芳基硼酸对酮的催化不对称加成是一种将手性叔醇直接转化的有力方法。然而,对于含有大位阻取代基的空间位阻较大的色满酮,目前还没有成功的对映选择性加成的例子。为了应对这一挑战,在这项工作中开发了一个双铑/(BTFM-Garphos)体系,该体系表现出极高的活性和立体选择性,反应通常在几分钟内完成。

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