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应对行政工作负担:精神科住院医师研习工作坊实用性的初步研究。

Coping with Administrative Workload: a Pilot Study in the Usefulness of a Workshop for Psychiatric Trainees.

机构信息

University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.

出版信息

Acad Psychiatry. 2023 Oct;47(5):510-514. doi: 10.1007/s40596-023-01787-5. Epub 2023 May 1.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Administrative workload may have detrimental effects on medical postgraduate trainee satisfaction, capacity, and quality of care. Best-practice guidelines to help trainees cope have yet to be developed. This study explores perceptions of factors that influence the experience or amount of administrative workload at the personal and workplace level and evaluates the usefulness of a workshop on coping with this workload.

METHODS

A workshop was developed based on the Job Demands-Resources model, including a survey on perceptions of administrative workload; presentation on coping at personal (e.g., time management) and workplace (e.g., dealing with institutional rules) levels; personal plan of change during a group discussion; and reflective questionnaire after the session and again after 2 months. Perceptions of psychiatry trainee participants (N = 48) were collected.

RESULTS

Trainees estimated they spent half their time on administration (average 50%, SD = 15%). They wanted to spend less time (average 23%, SD = 11%) on most administrative duties, except for health record keeping. Personal factors that trainees experienced as helpful to cope included time management and analytical skills. Perfectionism was perceived as impeding. Supportive job factors included helpful supervisors, competent administrative staff, trust in a team, allocated timeslots, and information technology support. High workload and cumbersome procedures were mentioned as impeding. On average, trainees rated the workshop quality and the likelihood of bringing change to their practice with a 7 out of 10.

CONCLUSION

Psychiatry trainees' participation in a workshop on coping with administrative load during their training may be a worthwhile investment in the long term.

摘要

目的

行政工作负荷可能对医学研究生的满意度、能力和医疗质量产生不利影响。尚未制定帮助学员应对的最佳实践指南。本研究探讨了个人和工作场所层面影响行政工作负荷体验或工作量的因素的看法,并评估了应对这种工作负荷的研讨会的有用性。

方法

根据工作要求-资源模型开发了一个研讨会,包括对行政工作负荷的看法的调查;在个人层面(例如,时间管理)和工作场所层面(例如,处理机构规则)上应对的介绍;在小组讨论期间制定个人变革计划;以及在会议结束后和 2 个月后再次进行反思性问卷调查。收集了精神病学受训者参与者(N=48)的看法。

结果

学员估计他们将一半的时间用于管理(平均 50%,SD=15%)。他们希望将大部分行政职责的时间(平均 23%,SD=11%)减少,除了病历记录。学员认为有助于应对的个人因素包括时间管理和分析技能。支持性工作因素包括有帮助的主管、有能力的行政人员、对团队的信任、分配的时间段和信息技术支持。高工作量和繁琐的程序被认为是阻碍因素。平均而言,学员对研讨会的质量和对改变实践的可能性的评价为 7 分(满分 10 分)。

结论

在培训期间,精神病学学员参加应对行政负担的研讨会可能是一项长期的有价值的投资。

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