Setia Abhay, Adili Farzin, Ludwig Karl, Herold Joerg
Department of Vascular Medicine, Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Klinikum-Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany.
Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Klinikum-Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany.
Case Rep Med. 2023 Apr 22;2023:9528088. doi: 10.1155/2023/9528088. eCollection 2023.
Ovarian vein thrombosis (OVT) is a rare thromboembolic condition. It involves the right ovarian vein in 70-80% of cases. The risk factors for the development of OVT are pregnancy or puerperium, hormone therapy with estrogen, recent surgery or hospitalization, malignancy, pelvic inflammatory diseases, thrombophilia and idiopathic OVT. We present a rare case of left OVT in a young, non-pregnant woman in her 30 s. A high degree of suspicion is necessitated in patients with the triad of young-middle-aged female, pain abdomen in lower quadrant and hematuria to diagnose OVT. Contrast enhanced computer tomography (CT-venography) is the diagnostic modality of choice. The patient was initially treated with low molecular weight heparin and then switched to direct oral anticoagulants. At 6-monthsfollow-up the patient was free from any symptoms.
卵巢静脉血栓形成(OVT)是一种罕见的血栓栓塞性疾病。70%-80%的病例累及右侧卵巢静脉。OVT发生的危险因素包括妊娠或产褥期、雌激素激素治疗、近期手术或住院、恶性肿瘤、盆腔炎性疾病、血栓形成倾向和特发性OVT。我们报告一例罕见的30多岁非妊娠年轻女性左侧OVT病例。对于有中青年女性、下腹部疼痛和血尿三联征的患者,必须高度怀疑以诊断OVT。对比增强计算机断层扫描(CT静脉造影)是首选的诊断方式。该患者最初接受低分子量肝素治疗,然后改用直接口服抗凝剂。在6个月的随访中,患者没有任何症状。