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基底细胞癌血管生成的形态学方面。

Morphological aspects of basal cell carcinoma vascularization.

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Iuliu Haţieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania;

出版信息

Rom J Morphol Embryol. 2023 Jan-Mar;64(1):15-23. doi: 10.47162/RJME.64.1.02.

Abstract

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is a malignant skin cancer which commonly exhibits aberrant blood flow because of angiogenesis. Its invasiveness and lack of metastatic potential may be explained by the typical pattern of vascularization seen in BCCs, where blood vessels are absent in the tumor islands and prominent in the tumor's periphery. From clinical point of view, high-frequency ultrasound (HFUS) is a useful tool for the evaluation of the lateral and depth extension of these tumors; furthermore, by employing color Doppler, important data regarding the vascularization degree of BCCs is provided. Knowingly, the sonographic vascular pattern of cutaneous tumors can aid in improving diagnosis and treatment by differentiating between benign and malignant lesions, between various types of cutaneous malignancies and also between various types of BCC (e.g., low risk versus high risk). Our aim was to perform a review integrating all currently known vascular properties of BCC as a tumor entity.

摘要

基底细胞癌 (BCC) 是一种恶性皮肤癌,由于血管生成,通常表现出异常的血流。其侵袭性和缺乏转移潜能可以用 BCC 中所见的典型血管生成模式来解释,在肿瘤岛上没有血管,而在肿瘤周围则很明显。从临床角度来看,高频超声 (HFUS) 是评估这些肿瘤侧向和深度扩展的有用工具;此外,通过采用彩色多普勒,还可以提供有关 BCC 血管生成程度的重要数据。显然,皮肤肿瘤的超声血管模式可以通过区分良性和恶性病变、各种皮肤恶性肿瘤以及不同类型的 BCC(例如,低风险与高风险)来帮助提高诊断和治疗效果。我们的目的是对 BCC 作为一种肿瘤实体的所有已知血管特性进行综述。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4d0/10257779/acb276f524c6/RJME-64-1-15-fig1.jpg

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