Zatravkin S N, Vishlenkova E A, Ignatiev V G
N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, 105064, Moscow, Russia,
The State Budget Institution "The Research Institute of Health Care Organization and Medical Management of the Moscow Health Care Department", 115088, Moscow, Russia.
Probl Sotsialnoi Gig Zdravookhranenniiai Istor Med. 2023 Mar;31(2):290-296. doi: 10.32687/0869-866X-2023-31-2-290-296.
The article (the third one in author's series of historical studies of drug supply and pharmaceutical business) examines the period of economic renaissance of the Russian pharmaceutical market in the first years of the third millennium. The analysis of state of the market based on data from Russian analytical agencies, medical periodicals and recollections of participants is presented. The article consists of three reports. The first one considered "field players" of the pharmaceutical market (owners of different types of pharmaceutical business). The second one dealt with all the personnel serving the market game (Russian employees of pharmaceutical companies) and their reflection of the new, post-Soviet experience of living in private business. The third report covers issue of "spectators and judges" i.e. consumers in broad sense of word: from state to buyers of pharmacy medications. The conflicting interests of state structures and officials who played double role (bulk buyers and regulators) as well as needs and problems of retail consumers of pharmaceutical production are demonstrated.
本文（作者关于药品供应和制药行业历史研究系列的第三篇文章）考察了第三个千年头几年俄罗斯制药市场的经济复兴时期。文章基于俄罗斯分析机构的数据、医学期刊以及参与者的回忆，对市场状况进行了分析。本文由三份报告组成。第一份报告探讨了制药市场的“现场参与者”（不同类型制药企业的所有者）。第二份报告涉及参与市场活动的所有人员（制药公司的俄罗斯员工）以及他们对后苏联时期在私营企业生活的新体验的反映。第三份报告涵盖了“旁观者和评判者”的问题，即广义上的消费者：从国家到药店药品的购买者。文章展示了国家机构和扮演双重角色（大宗购买者和监管者）的官员的利益冲突，以及药品零售消费者的需求和问题。
