Callan V J, Jackson D
J Stud Alcohol. 1986 Mar;47(2):180-2. doi: 10.15288/jsa.1986.47.180.
Twenty-one adolescent children of recovered alcoholic fathers and 14 children of alcoholic fathers were compared with 35 sociodemographically matched children on aspects of family and personal adjustment, the parent-child relationship and perceptions of alcoholism. Children of recovered alcoholics and controls rated their families as happier and more trusting, cohesive, secure and affectionate than children of families where father still drank alcohol. Adolescents scored similarly on measures of self-esteem and locus of control, but children of alcoholics were less happy with their lives. The three groups did not differ in their relationships with either parent. Children of alcoholic or recovered alcoholic fathers were less likely to attribute alcoholism to internal causes than controls, however, and were more positive about alcoholics and their recovery.
将21名酗酒已康复父亲的青春期子女和14名酗酒父亲的子女，与35名社会人口统计学特征匹配的儿童在家庭和个人适应、亲子关系以及对酗酒的认知等方面进行了比较。酗酒已康复者的子女和对照组儿童认为他们的家庭比父亲仍在酗酒家庭的孩子的家庭更幸福、更值得信任、更有凝聚力、更有安全感且更亲密。青少年在自尊和控制点测量方面得分相似，但酗酒家庭的孩子对自己的生活不太满意。三组在与父母的关系上没有差异。然而，酗酒或酗酒已康复父亲的子女比对照组更不太可能将酗酒归因于内在原因，并且对酗酒者及其康复更为积极。
