Johnson S, Leonard K E, Jacob T
Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260.
J Stud Alcohol. 1989 Sep;50(5):427-31. doi: 10.15288/jsa.1989.50.427.
Adolescent children of alcoholic, depressive and normal control fathers were assessed with a variety of alcohol and drug use measures. Children of alcoholics were quite similar to the other two groups with regard to alcohol consumption, reasons for drinking, attitudes toward temperate and intemperate use of alcohol, and the typical drinking context. However, children of alcoholics, both male and female, were more likely to report drug use than children of depressives or children of normal controls. These findings suggest that although children of alcoholics are at risk for the development of alcoholism, deviant drinking practices may not be discernible in adolescence.
对酗酒、患抑郁症和正常对照的父亲的青春期子女进行了多种酒精和药物使用情况的评估。在饮酒量、饮酒原因、对适度和过度饮酒的态度以及典型饮酒情境方面,酗酒者的子女与其他两组相当相似。然而,酗酒者的子女,无论男女,比抑郁症患者的子女或正常对照者的子女更有可能报告使用药物。这些发现表明,虽然酗酒者的子女有患酒精中毒的风险,但在青春期可能无法辨别出异常的饮酒行为。