Barsalou Lawrence W
School of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Glasgow.
Top Cogn Sci. 2023 Oct;15(4):648-656. doi: 10.1111/tops.12661. Epub 2023 May 2.
Cross-linguistic differences in concepts have implications for all theories of concepts, not just for grounded ones. Failure to address these implications does not imply the belief that they do not exist. Instead, it reflects a division of labor between researchers who focus on general principles versus cultural variability. Furthermore, core principles of grounded cognition-empirical learning and situated conceptual processing-predict large cultural differences in conceptual systems. If asked, most grounded cognition researchers would anticipate and endorse these differences, as would most researchers from other perspectives. Finally, by incorporating ethnographic and linguistic analysis, grounded cognition researchers can examine how cultural differences manifest themselves in conceptual systems.
概念中的跨语言差异对所有概念理论都有影响,而不仅仅是对基于实证的理论。未能解决这些影响并不意味着相信它们不存在。相反,它反映了专注于一般原则与文化变异性的研究人员之间的分工。此外,基于实证的认知的核心原则——经验学习和情境概念处理——预示着概念系统中存在巨大的文化差异。如果被问到,大多数基于实证的认知研究人员会预期并认可这些差异,其他视角的大多数研究人员也会如此。最后,通过纳入人种志和语言分析,基于实证的认知研究人员可以研究文化差异如何在概念系统中表现出来。