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具身认知、语言相对论与抽象概念

Grounded Cognition, Linguistic Relativity, and Abstract Concepts.

作者信息

Borghi Anna M, Mazzuca Claudia

机构信息

Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, and Health Studies, Sapienza University of Rome.

Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies, Italian National Research Council.

出版信息

Top Cogn Sci. 2023 Oct;15(4):662-667. doi: 10.1111/tops.12663. Epub 2023 May 10.

Abstract

Kemmerer's paper convincingly claims that the grounded cognition model (GCM) entails linguistic relativity. Here, we underline that tackling linguistic relativity and cultural differences is vital for GCM. First, it allows GCM to focus more on flexible rather than stable aspects of cognition. Second, it highlights the centrality of linguistic experience for human cognition. While GCM-inspired research underscored the similarity between linguistic and nonlinguistic concepts, it is now paramount to understand when and how language(s) influence knowledge. To this aim, we argue that linguistic variation might be particularly relevant for more abstract concepts-which are more debatable and open to revisions.

摘要

凯默勒的论文令人信服地宣称,具身认知模型(GCM)蕴含语言相对论。在此,我们强调,应对语言相对论和文化差异对具身认知模型至关重要。首先,它使具身认知模型能够更多地关注认知的灵活而非稳定方面。其次,它凸显了语言经验在人类认知中的核心地位。虽然受具身认知模型启发的研究强调了语言和非语言概念之间的相似性,但现在理解语言何时以及如何影响知识至关重要。为此,我们认为语言变异可能与更抽象的概念特别相关——这些概念更具争议性且易于修正。

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