Borş Silviu-Ionuț, Borş Alina, Abdoon Ahmed Sabry S
Research and Development Station for Cattle Breeding Dancu, Iasi, Romania.
Department of Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, "Ion Ionescu de la Brad" Iasi University of Life Sciences, Iasi, Romania.
Reprod Domest Anim. 2023 Jul;58(7):929-934. doi: 10.1111/rda.14368. Epub 2023 May 9.
This study looked at the effectiveness and financial benefits of treating repeat breeder (RB) dairy cows with the GnRH agonist gonadorelin 7-14 days after artificial insemination (AI). A total of 188 healthy dairy cows (2.4 ± 1.3 lactations) with an average milk yield of 42.1 ± 6.8 kg milk/day, at 179 ± 38.4 days in milk with 3.8 ± 1 AIs were divided into two groups, experimental (E group, n = 98) and control (C group, n = 90). The GnRH agonist gonadorelin was given 7-14 days after AI to the E group to evaluate the embryo survival in RB cows. The control group did not receive any treatment. Recorded pregnancy rates and cumulative pregnancy rates were superior in the E group (49% and 64.3%) compared with the C group (37.8% and 55.5%). The interaction between therapy and RB had a significant impact on the pregnancy rate and accessory corpus luteum (CL), according to a binary logistic regression study. The UW-DairyRepro$ decision support tool utilized in this experiment demonstrated that by implementing this approach, the net present value can be increased by US dollars (US$)30.2/RB cow/year. Thus, the single therapy with GnRH agonist gonadorelin between 7 and 14 days after AI enhanced the potential for a second CL in repeat-breeder pregnant cows, presumably favouring embryo survival.
本研究观察了在人工授精(AI)后7 - 14天用促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)激动剂戈那瑞林治疗屡配不孕(RB)奶牛的有效性和经济效益。总共188头健康奶牛(平均泌乳2.4±1.3胎),平均日产奶量42.1±6.8千克,产奶179±38.4天,平均接受3.8±1次人工授精,被分为两组,即实验组(E组,n = 98)和对照组(C组,n = 90)。在人工授精后7 - 14天给E组奶牛注射GnRH激动剂戈那瑞林,以评估RB奶牛的胚胎存活率。对照组不接受任何治疗。E组的记录妊娠率和累积妊娠率(分别为49%和64.3%)高于C组(分别为37.8%和55.5%)。根据二元逻辑回归研究,治疗与RB之间的相互作用对妊娠率和副黄体(CL)有显著影响。本实验中使用的UW - DairyRepro$决策支持工具表明,通过采用这种方法,每头RB奶牛每年的净现值可增加30.2美元。因此,在人工授精后7至14天单次使用GnRH激动剂戈那瑞林治疗可提高屡配不孕怀孕奶牛形成第二个黄体的可能性,这可能有利于胚胎存活。