Toward Human-Like Grasp: Functional Grasp by Dexterous Robotic Hand Via Object-Hand Semantic Representation.

Intelligent robotic manipulation is a challenging study of machine intelligence. Although many dexterous robotic hands have been designed to assist or replace human hands in executing various tasks, how to teach them to perform dexterous operations like human hands is still a challenge. This motivates us to conduct an in-depth analysis of human behavior in manipulating objects and propose an object-hand manipulation representation. This representation provides an intuitive and clear semantic indication of how the dexterous hand should touch and manipulate an object based on the object's own functional areas. At the same time, we propose a functional grasp synthesis framework, which does not require real grasp label supervision, but relies on the guidance of our object-hand manipulation representation. In addition, in order to obtain better functional grasp synthesis results, we propose a network pre-training method that can make full use of easily obtained stable grasp data, and a network training strategy to coordinate the loss functions. We conduct object manipulation experiments on a real robot platform, and evaluate the performance and generalization of our object-hand manipulation representation and grasp synthesis framework.