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MRI 在急性踝关节扭伤中的应用:我们是否应该更积极地确定适应证?

MRI in Acute Ankle Sprains: Should We Be More Aggressive with Indications?

机构信息

Division of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Department of Radiology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, 660 1St Ave, 3rd Floor, New York, NY 10016, USA; Department of Radiology, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Republic of Korea.

Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, University of Iowa, 200 Hawkins Dr, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.

出版信息

Foot Ankle Clin. 2023 Jun;28(2):231-264. doi: 10.1016/j.fcl.2023.01.011.


DOI:10.1016/j.fcl.2023.01.011
PMID:37137621
Abstract

Acute ankle sprains are common sports injuries. MRI is the most accurate test for assessing the integrity and severity of ligament injuries in acute ankle sprains. However, MRI may not detect syndesmotic and hindfoot instability, and many ankle sprains are treated conservatively, questioning the value of MRI. In our practice, MRI adds value in confirming the absence or presence of ankle sprain-associated hindfoot and midfoot injuries, especially when clinical examinations are challenging, radiographs are inconclusive, and subtle instability is suspected. This article reviews and illustrates the MRI appearances of the spectrum of ankle sprains and associated hindfoot and midfoot injuries.

摘要

急性踝关节扭伤是常见的运动损伤。MRI 是评估急性踝关节扭伤中韧带损伤完整性和严重程度的最准确检查方法。然而,MRI 可能无法检测到跗骨间和后足不稳定,并且许多踝关节扭伤采用保守治疗,这使得 MRI 的价值受到质疑。在我们的实践中,MRI 有助于确认是否存在与踝关节扭伤相关的后足和中足损伤,尤其是在临床检查具有挑战性、X 线片结果不确定且怀疑存在轻微不稳定时。本文回顾并举例说明了踝关节扭伤及相关后足和中足损伤的 MRI 表现。

相似文献

[1]
MRI in Acute Ankle Sprains: Should We Be More Aggressive with Indications?

Foot Ankle Clin. 2023-6

[2]
Imaging of Acute Ankle and Foot Sprains.

Radiol Clin North Am. 2023-3

[3]
Ankle ligament injuries.

Br J Hosp Med (Lond). 2008-6

[4]
MRI of ankle sprain: the association between joint effusion and structural injury severity in a large cohort of athletes.

Eur Radiol. 2019-4-1

[5]
Ligamentous Injuries and the Risk of Associated Tissue Damage in Acute Ankle Sprains in Athletes: A Cross-sectional MRI Study.

Am J Sports Med. 2014-7

[6]
Isolated syndesmotic injuries in acute ankle sprains: diagnostic significance of clinical examination and MRI.

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2016-4

[7]
JOURNAL CLUB: MRI Evaluation of Midtarsal (Chopart) Sprain in the Setting of Acute Ankle Injury.

AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2017-11-7

[8]
MRI in acute ligamentous injuries of the ankle.

Acta Biomed. 2016-7-28

[9]
Ligamentous injuries to the lateral aspect of the ankle: the ankle sprain.

J Med Assoc Ga. 1992-6

[10]
Acute ankle injuries: association between sprain severity and ancillary findings.

Einstein (Sao Paulo). 2023

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[1]
The Lateral Calcaneal Lengthening Osteotomy (LCLOT)-A Contemporary Review.

J Clin Med. 2025-3-7

[2]
Use of Ankle-GO to Assess and Predict Return to Sport After Lateral Ankle Reconstruction for Chronic Ankle Instability.

Orthop J Sports Med. 2025-3-21

[3]
Ankle osteoarthritis: Toward new understanding and opportunities for prevention and intervention.

J Orthop Res. 2024-12

[4]
CORR Insights®: Medicaid Insurance is Associated With Decreased MRI Use for Ankle Sprains Compared With Private Insurance: A Large-database Analysis.

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2024-8-1

[5]
Medicaid Insurance is Associated With Decreased MRI Use for Ankle Sprains Compared With Private Insurance: A Retrospective Large-database Analysis.

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