Division of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Department of Radiology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, 660 1St Ave, 3rd Floor, New York, NY 10016, USA; Department of Radiology, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Republic of Korea.
Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, University of Iowa, 200 Hawkins Dr, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Foot Ankle Clin. 2023 Jun;28(2):231-264. doi: 10.1016/j.fcl.2023.01.011.
Acute ankle sprains are common sports injuries. MRI is the most accurate test for assessing the integrity and severity of ligament injuries in acute ankle sprains. However, MRI may not detect syndesmotic and hindfoot instability, and many ankle sprains are treated conservatively, questioning the value of MRI. In our practice, MRI adds value in confirming the absence or presence of ankle sprain-associated hindfoot and midfoot injuries, especially when clinical examinations are challenging, radiographs are inconclusive, and subtle instability is suspected. This article reviews and illustrates the MRI appearances of the spectrum of ankle sprains and associated hindfoot and midfoot injuries.
急性踝关节扭伤是常见的运动损伤。MRI 是评估急性踝关节扭伤中韧带损伤完整性和严重程度的最准确检查方法。然而,MRI 可能无法检测到跗骨间和后足不稳定,并且许多踝关节扭伤采用保守治疗,这使得 MRI 的价值受到质疑。在我们的实践中,MRI 有助于确认是否存在与踝关节扭伤相关的后足和中足损伤,尤其是在临床检查具有挑战性、X 线片结果不确定且怀疑存在轻微不稳定时。本文回顾并举例说明了踝关节扭伤及相关后足和中足损伤的 MRI 表现。
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