Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania Health System, 3737 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Radiol Clin North Am. 2023 Mar;61(2):319-344. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2022.10.015. Epub 2022 Dec 12.
Ankle and foot injuries are very common injuries in the general population, and more so in athletes. MR imaging is the optimal modality to evaluate for ligamentous injuries of the ankle and associated conditions after ankle sprain. In this article, the authors discuss the epidemiology, biomechanics, normal anatomy, and pathology of the ankle as well as injuries of the hindfoot and midfoot that are often associated with ankle injuries.
踝关节和足部损伤在普通人群中非常常见,在运动员中更为常见。磁共振成像(MR 成像)是评估踝关节扭伤后韧带损伤及相关情况的最佳方式。本文作者讨论了踝关节的流行病学、生物力学、正常解剖结构和病理学,以及与踝关节损伤常相关的后足和中足损伤。