Mielcarek Michal, Isalan Mark
Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Imperial College Centre for Synthetic Biology, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Front Mol Biosci. 2023 Apr 17;10:1175407. doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2023.1175407. eCollection 2023.
Huntington's disease (HD) is a multi-tissue failure disorder for which there is no cure. We have previously shown an effective therapeutic approach limited mainly to the central nervous system, based on a synthetic zinc finger (ZF) transcription repressor gene therapy, but it would be important to target other tissues as well. In this study, we identify a novel minimal HSP90AB1 promoter region that can efficiently control expression not only in the CNS but also in other affected HD tissues. This promoter-enhancer is effective in driving expression of ZF therapeutic molecules in both HD skeletal muscles and the heart, in the symptomatic R6/1 mouse model. Moreover, for the first time we show that ZF molecules repressing mutant HTT reverse transcriptional pathological remodelling in HD hearts. We conclude that this HSP90AB1 minimal promoter may be used to target multiple HD organs with therapeutic genes. The new promoter has the potential to be added to the portfolio of gene therapy promoters, for use where ubiquitous expression is needed.
亨廷顿舞蹈症(HD)是一种无法治愈的多组织功能衰竭疾病。我们之前已经展示了一种主要局限于中枢神经系统的有效治疗方法,该方法基于合成锌指(ZF)转录抑制基因疗法,但同时靶向其他组织也很重要。在本研究中,我们鉴定出一个新型的最小HSP90AB1启动子区域,它不仅能在中枢神经系统中有效控制表达,还能在其他受HD影响的组织中发挥作用。在有症状的R6/1小鼠模型中,这种启动子-增强子能有效驱动ZF治疗分子在HD骨骼肌和心脏中的表达。此外,我们首次表明,抑制突变型HTT的ZF分子可逆转HD心脏中的转录病理重塑。我们得出结论,这种HSP90AB1最小启动子可用于将治疗基因靶向多个HD器官。这种新型启动子有潜力被添加到基因治疗启动子的组合中,用于需要普遍表达的情况。