Xu Guofeng, Chen Kai, Yang Ying
School of Mechanical Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, P. R. China.
Sheng Wu Yi Xue Gong Cheng Xue Za Zhi. 2023 Apr 25;40(2):350-357. doi: 10.7507/1001-5515.202210026.
The gait acquisition system can be used for gait analysis. The traditional wearable gait acquisition system will lead to large errors in gait parameters due to different wearing positions of sensors. The gait acquisition system based on marker method is expensive and needs to be used by combining with the force measurement system under the guidance of rehabilitation doctors. Due to the complex operation, it is inconvenient for clinical application. In this paper, a gait signal acquisition system that combines foot pressure detection and Azure Kinect system is designed. Fifteen subjects are organized to participate in gait test, and relevant data are collected. The calculation method of gait spatiotemporal parameters and joint angle parameters is proposed, and the consistency analysis and error analysis of the gait parameters of proposed system and camera marking method are carried out. The results show that the parameters obtained by the two systems have good consistency (Pearson correlation coefficient ≥ 0.9, < 0.05) and have small error (root mean square error of gait parameters is less than 0.1, root mean square error of joint angle parameters is less than 6). In conclusion, the gait acquisition system and its parameter extraction method proposed in this paper can provide reliable data acquisition results as a theoretical basis for gait feature analysis in clinical medicine.
步态采集系统可用于步态分析。传统的可穿戴式步态采集系统由于传感器佩戴位置不同,会导致步态参数出现较大误差。基于标记法的步态采集系统成本高昂,且需要在康复医生的指导下与测力系统配合使用。由于操作复杂,不利于临床应用。本文设计了一种结合足底压力检测和Azure Kinect系统的步态信号采集系统。组织了15名受试者参加步态测试,并收集了相关数据。提出了步态时空参数和关节角度参数的计算方法,并对所提系统与相机标记法的步态参数进行了一致性分析和误差分析。结果表明,两种系统获得的参数具有良好的一致性(皮尔逊相关系数≥0.9,<0.05)且误差较小(步态参数的均方根误差小于0.1,关节角度参数的均方根误差小于6)。综上所述,本文提出的步态采集系统及其参数提取方法可为临床医学中的步态特征分析提供可靠的数据采集结果作为理论依据。