University of Wisconsin-Green Bay,
New York University.
Politics Life Sci. 2023 Apr;42(1):4-16. doi: 10.1017/pls.2022.11.
In this article, we examine whether there is genetic overlap between personality traits and political participation, interest, and efficacy. We make several contributions to the literature. First, we use new data from a large sample of twins from Denmark to examine the link between genes, the Big Five traits, and political behavior. Previous research in this area has not examined the Danish context. Second, because our measures have some overlap with those used in previous studies, we are able to examine whether previous findings replicate in a different sample. Finally, we extend the literature by examining the possible genetic link between some personality and political traits that have not yet been explored. Overall, we find that genes account for a fairly large share of the correlation between two of the Big Five personality traits (openness and extraversion), political participation, and political interest. Thus, most of the relationship between these personality traits and our measures of political behavior can be accounted for by a common underlying genetic component.
本文探讨了人格特质与政治参与、兴趣和效能之间是否存在遗传重叠。我们为该文献做出了几个贡献。首先,我们使用来自丹麦大样本双胞胎的新数据,研究了基因、大五人格特质与政治行为之间的联系。该领域的先前研究尚未考察丹麦的情况。其次,由于我们的测量方法与之前研究中使用的方法有一些重叠,因此我们能够检验之前的发现是否在不同的样本中得到复制。最后,我们通过研究尚未探索过的某些人格和政治特质之间可能存在的遗传联系,扩展了文献。总体而言,我们发现基因在两个大五人格特质(开放性和外向性)、政治参与和政治兴趣之间的相关性中占相当大的比例。因此,这些人格特质与我们的政治行为测量之间的大部分关系都可以用一个共同的潜在遗传因素来解释。