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促进工作脱离:系统评价、循证建议及未来研究指南。

Facilitating detachment from work: A systematic review, evidence-based recommendations, and guide for future research.

机构信息

Fox School of Business, Temple University.

出版信息

J Occup Health Psychol. 2023 Jun;28(3):129-159. doi: 10.1037/ocp0000353. Epub 2023 May 4.

Abstract

Contemporary work environments are characterized by increasing job demands, extensive use of communication technologies, blurred boundaries between work and private lives, and growing uncertainty. Under these stressful conditions, employee health and well-being are among the central topics studied by organizational researchers. Extant research has shown that psychological detachment from work is a key recovery experience that is essential for employees' health, well-being, and work performance. This systematic qualitative review aims to advance our understanding of what facilitates or inhibits detachment. We review 159 empirical studies and evaluate the accumulated knowledge on predictors of detachment. Further, we offer actionable recommendations for organizational practitioners on how to facilitate this vital recovery experience in their organizations and highlight important avenues for future research aimed at improving our understanding of employee detachment. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

当代工作环境的特点是工作要求不断增加、广泛使用通信技术、工作和私人生活之间的界限日益模糊以及不确定性不断增加。在这些压力条件下,员工的健康和幸福感是组织研究人员研究的核心主题之一。现有研究表明,从工作中心理上抽离是一种关键的恢复体验,对员工的健康、幸福感和工作绩效至关重要。本系统的定性评论旨在增进我们对促进或阻碍这种脱离的因素的理解。我们回顾了 159 项实证研究,并评估了关于脱离预测因素的累积知识。此外,我们为组织从业者提供了关于如何在组织中促进这种重要恢复体验的可行建议,并强调了未来旨在增进我们对员工脱离理解的研究的重要途径。

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