Oliveira D B
Postgrad Med J. 1986 Apr;62(726):277-9. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.62.726.277.
A survey of lumbar punctures performed in adults in a district general hospital over a two year period was carried out. As well as being used for conventional, specific indications, lumbar puncture was often employed as a screening investigation in undiagnosed neurological illness. Although this was not inappropriate in patients with meningeal symptoms and signs, or patients with disordered consciousness, lumbar puncture was also used in patients with focal neurological signs. Although the dangers of lumbar puncture in these latter patients, and the fact that it is unlikely to yield information unobtainable by other investigations have been stated by many authorities, almost 20% of patients fell into this group. This suggests that these points require further emphasis.
对一家地区综合医院在两年时间里对成人进行的腰椎穿刺情况进行了一项调查。腰椎穿刺除了用于传统的特定指征外,还经常被用作未确诊神经系统疾病的筛查检查。虽然在有脑膜症状和体征的患者或意识障碍患者中这样做并无不妥,但腰椎穿刺也被用于有局灶性神经体征的患者。尽管许多权威机构已经指出了在这些后者患者中进行腰椎穿刺的风险,以及这样做不太可能获得其他检查无法获得的信息,但近20%的患者属于这一组。这表明这些问题需要进一步强调。