Department of Urology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
Department of Urology, Duke University, Durham, NC.
Urology. 2023 Aug;178:9-16. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2023.03.044. Epub 2023 May 5.
To characterize academic productivity for underrepresented minorities (URMs) vs non-URMs and by gender in Urology.
A database was created from 145 Urology residency programs. URM status was determined by origin of name, photo, biography, Twitter, LinkedIn, and Doximity. A PubMed query was performed for publication output. URM status, gender, post-graduate year/years of practice, and Doximity residency rank were factors in multivariable analysis.
For residents, the median total publications was 2 [1,5] for URMs and 2 [1,5] for non-URMs (P=.54). The median first/last author publications was 1 [0,2] for URMs and 1 [0,2] for non-URMs (P=.79). The median total publications was 2 [0,4] for women and 2 [1,6] for men (P=.003). The median first/last author publications was 1 [0,2] for women and 1 [0,2] for men (P=.14). For faculty, the median total publications was 12 [3,32] for URMs and 19 [6,45] for non-URMs (P=.0002). The median first/last author publications was 4.5 [1,12] for URMs and 7 [2,20] for non-URM faculty (P=.0002). The median total publications was 11 [5,25] for women and 20 [6,49] for men (P<.0001). The median first/last author publications was 4 [1,11] for women and 8 [2,22] for men (P<.0001). On multivariable analysis, there was no difference in total publications and first/last author publications for URMs vs non-URMs. There remained a difference between genders for residents and faculty with total publications but not first/last author publications (P=.002/P=.10 residents, P=.004/P=.07 faculty).
Academic productivity was not different in URMs and non-URMs for both residents and faculty. Men residents and faculty had more total publications compared to women.
描述在泌尿科中，代表少数族裔（URM）与非代表少数族裔以及按性别划分的学术生产力。
从 145 个泌尿科住院医师培训计划中创建了一个数据库。通过姓名、照片、传记、Twitter、LinkedIn 和 Doximity 确定 URM 身份。对 PubMed 进行了出版物输出查询。URM 身份、性别、研究生年级/实践年限和 Doximity 住院医师排名是多变量分析的因素。
对于住院医师，URM 的总出版物中位数为 2 [1,5]，非 URM 的中位数为 2 [1,5]（P=.54）。URM 的第一/最后作者出版物中位数为 1 [0,2]，非 URM 的中位数为 1 [0,2]（P=.79）。女性的总出版物中位数为 2 [0,4]，男性的中位数为 2 [1,6]（P=.003）。女性第一/最后作者出版物中位数为 1 [0,2]，男性为 1 [0,2]（P=.14）。对于教师，URM 的总出版物中位数为 12 [3,32]，非 URM 的中位数为 19 [6,45]（P=.0002）。URM 的第一/最后作者出版物中位数为 4.5 [1,12]，非 URM 教师的中位数为 7 [2,20]（P=.0002）。女性的总出版物中位数为 11 [5,25]，男性的中位数为 20 [6,49]（P<.0001）。女性第一/最后作者出版物中位数为 4 [1,11]，男性为 8 [2,22]（P<.0001）。在多变量分析中，URM 与非 URM 在总出版物和第一/最后作者出版物方面没有差异。居民和教师的性别之间仍然存在差异，总出版物存在差异，但第一/最后作者出版物不存在差异（P=.002/P=.10 居民，P=.004/P=.07 教师）。
URM 和非 URM 的居民和教师的学术生产力没有差异。与女性相比，男性居民和教师的总出版物更多。
