J Adolesc Health. 2023 Jul;73(1):205-209. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2023.04.002. Epub 2023 May 6.
Mutual sexual consent is an essential component of healthy sexual relationships. The ability to communicate with a partner about any physical/sexual contact, including kissing, touching, or sexual intercourse, is necessary for a mutually respectful relationship. Healthcare clinicians (HCCs) and health education programs should stress the importance of sexual consent and recognize the frequency of nonconsensual sexual activity and sexual violence among adolescents and young adults (AYAs). HCCs and those who work with youth need to be aware of the cultural context and norms along with legal parameters for sexual consent in their geographic area. Infrastructure support, including programs to develop clinician skills, time for thoughtful and sensitive discussions about sexual consent, and community referral options, is necessary for HCCs to be able to have the skills and time to review the important aspects of sexual consent with their patients. Research is needed to advance evidence-based practices to prevent nonconsensual sexual contact among AYAs and to effectively disseminate and implement best practices.
相互的性同意是健康性关系的重要组成部分。与伴侣沟通任何身体/性接触的能力，包括亲吻、触摸或性交，对于相互尊重的关系是必要的。医疗保健临床医生（HCCs）和健康教育项目应该强调性同意的重要性，并认识到青少年和年轻人（AYAs）中非自愿的性活动和性暴力的频率。HCCs 和与年轻人一起工作的人需要了解文化背景和规范以及他们所在地区性同意的法律参数。基础设施支持，包括制定临床医生技能的项目、有时间进行深思熟虑和敏感的关于性同意的讨论，以及社区转介选择，对于 HCCs 来说是必要的，以便他们有技能和时间与患者一起审查性同意的重要方面。需要研究以推进基于证据的实践，防止 AYAs 之间的非自愿性接触，并有效地传播和实施最佳实践。
