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Anxiety, coping style and hopelessness during COVID-19 pandemic: An Iranian population-based study.

作者信息

Momeni Khodamorad, Salimi Yahya, Majzoobi Mohammad Reza, Ziapour Arash, Janjani Parisa

机构信息

Faculty of Social Sciences Razi University Kermanshah Iran.

Social Development & Health Promotion Research Center, Health Institute Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah Iran.

出版信息

Health Sci Rep. 2023 May 2;6(5):e1233. doi: 10.1002/hsr2.1233. eCollection 2023 May.


DOI:10.1002/hsr2.1233
PMID:37152235
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10154849/
Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused new conditions such as nationwide quarantine, a dramatic decrease in-person interaction and an increase in death anxiety for governments and people. The pandemic of an unpredictable disease with no definite treatment can pose physical and psychological risks to individuals. The present study aimed to investigate the state of anxiety, coping styles, and hopelessness of people in the lockdown period and reopening in Iran. METHODS: In this national population-based cross-sectional study, a total of 1191 people who had access to social networks from all over Iran completed the anxiety, hopelessness, and coping style questionnaires online using the snowball sampling method. Analysis was conducted using Stata software version 12 (Stat Corp). The significance level was set at 0.05. RESULTS: The results of the study suggested that women experienced higher levels of anxiety than men, and, in stressful situations, women were more likely to use emotion-focused coping styles, while men frequently used problem-focused coping styles. The majority of participants reported moderate levels of anxiety and low levels of hopelessness (64.04%). The results of multiple linear regression show any level of anxiety mild ( = 0.59, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.32-0.85), moderate ( = 0.72, 95% CI: 1.36-1.08), and severe ( = 2, 95% CI: 1.36-2.56) relative to the none anxiety significantly increase the hopelessness, Furthermore, showing a negative significant adjusted association with the problem-focused coping style ( = -0.06, 95% CI: -0.07 to -0.04), and a significant positive association with the emotion-focused coping style ( = 0.04, 95% CI: 0.02-0.06). CONCLUSION: Our findings could be used to prevent psychological damage in societies and suggested addressing problem-focused coping style, especially during a crisis, and providing people with preprepared mental health protocols at this pandemic.

摘要

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From Anxiety to Hopelessness: Examining Influential Psychological Processes Affecting Mental Health Status of Spanish Nurses During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Medicina (Kaunas). 2025-1-28

[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
Analysis of ethical considerations of COVID‑19 vaccination: lessons for future.

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[6]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Psychometric properties of the mental health continuum-short form in Iranian adolescents.

Front Psychol. 2023-2-9

[2]
Prevalence of burnout among healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic and associated factors - a scoping review.

Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2023-3-2

[3]
What Is the Role of Psychological Factors in Long COVID Syndrome? Latent Class Analysis in a Sample of Patients Recovered from COVID-19.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022-12-28

[4]
Global prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress in cardiac patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

J Affect Disord. 2023-3-1

[5]
Determinants of observing health protocols related to preventing COVID-19 in adult women: A qualitative study in Iran.

Front Public Health. 2022

[6]
Exploring the Barriers in Maintaining the Health Guidelines Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study Approach.

Inquiry. 2022

[7]
Giving birth alone due to COVID-19-related hospital restrictions compared to accompanied birth: psychological distress in women with caesarean section or vaginal birth - a cross-sectional study.

J Perinat Med. 2022-4-1

[8]
Prevalence of postpartum depression in women amid the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2022-5

[9]
Nurses Burnout, Resilience, and Its Association With Socio-Demographic Factors During COVID-19 Pandemic.

Front Psychiatry. 2022-1-14

[10]
Risk of post-traumatic stress symptoms in hospitalized and non-hospitalized COVID-19 recovered patients. A cross-sectional study.

Psychiatry Res. 2022-2

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