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入侵性信号小龙虾体内的微塑料负荷沿着溪流城市化梯度增加。

Microplastic burden in invasive signal crayfish () increases along a stream urbanization gradient.

作者信息

Dent Abigail R, Chadwick Daniel D A, Eagle Lawrence J B, Gould Alex N, Harwood Matthew, Sayer Carl D, Rose Neil L

机构信息

Department of Geography University College London London UK.

PBA Applied Ecology Settle, North Yorkshire UK.

出版信息

Ecol Evol. 2023 May 3;13(5):e10041. doi: 10.1002/ece3.10041. eCollection 2023 May.

Abstract

Microplastics are a globally pervasive pollutant with the potential to directly impact species and accumulate in ecosystems. However, there remains a relative paucity of research addressing their accumulation in freshwater ecosystems and a near absence of work in crayfish, despite their high ecological and economic importance. This study investigated the presence of microplastics in the invasive signal crayfish along a stream urbanization gradient. The results demonstrate a ubiquitous presence of microplastics in crayfish digestive tracts at all sites and provide the first evidence of microplastic accumulation in tail tissue. Evidence of a positive linear trend was demonstrated between microplastic concentration in crayfish and upstream urban area size in generalized linear models. Evidence for a positive effect of the upstream urban area and a negative effect of crayfish length on microplastic concentrations in crayfish was demonstrated in multiple generalized linear regression models. Our results extend the current understanding of microplastics presence in freshwater ecosystems and demonstrate their presence in crayfish in the wild for the first time.

摘要

微塑料是一种全球普遍存在的污染物,有可能直接影响物种并在生态系统中积累。然而,尽管淡水生态系统具有很高的生态和经济重要性,但针对微塑料在其中积累的研究相对较少,而关于小龙虾的相关研究几乎没有。本研究调查了沿溪流城市化梯度的入侵信号小龙虾体内微塑料的存在情况。结果表明,所有地点的小龙虾消化道中都普遍存在微塑料,并首次提供了微塑料在尾部组织中积累的证据。在广义线性模型中,小龙虾体内微塑料浓度与上游城市面积之间呈现出正线性趋势。在多个广义线性回归模型中,证明了上游城市面积对小龙虾体内微塑料浓度有积极影响,而小龙虾长度则有消极影响。我们的研究结果扩展了目前对淡水生态系统中微塑料存在情况的理解,并首次证明了野生小龙虾体内存在微塑料。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95e9/10156447/3003596d33f4/ECE3-13-e10041-g005.jpg

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