van der Meij E H, de Visscher J G A M
Ned Tijdschr Tandheelkd. 2023 May;130(5):243-247. doi: 10.5177/ntvt.2023.05.22084.
Ulceration is a common presenting sign of a wide spectrum of diseases of the oral cavity involving many etiologic factors, such as trauma, infection, neoplasms, medication, and immune related disorders, ranging from self-limited lesions to life-threatening diseases. In most cases, a proper diagnosis can be established based on medical history and clinical features only. Early diagnosis is important as oral ulcerations might be a manifestation of a systemic disease or sometimes even due to a malignant process.
溃疡是口腔多种疾病常见的表现体征,涉及许多病因,如创伤、感染、肿瘤、药物及免疫相关疾病,范围从自限性病变到危及生命的疾病。在大多数情况下,仅根据病史和临床特征就能做出正确诊断。早期诊断很重要,因为口腔溃疡可能是全身性疾病的表现,有时甚至是恶性病变所致。