早产儿出院后社区感染预防与控制措施：系统评价方案。

Infection prevention and control measures for preterm infants discharged into the community: a scoping review protocol.

机构信息

School of Health and Life Sciences, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, UK.

出版信息

Syst Rev. 2023 May 8;12(1):82. doi: 10.1186/s13643-023-02236-y.

DOI:10.1186/s13643-023-02236-y

PMID:37158977

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10166051/

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Infection prevention and control (IPC) is an evidence-based and practical approach to prevention of harm by infection (Infection prevention and control https://www.who.int/health-topics/infection-prevention-and-control#tab=tab_1 ). IPC recommendations targeted at community-acquired infection aim to prevent illness and subsequent hospital readmission. Cohesive guidance for parents of preterm infants has not been clearly established. The review objectives are to identify and map the global characteristics of IPC measures/recommendations for parents of preterm infants discharged home to the community.

METHODS

The scoping review will be conducted using the JBI methodological approach for scoping reviews and reported following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Scoping Review extension (PRISMA ScR) and the PRISMA extension for reporting literature searches in systematic reviews. Electronic databases will be searched and limited by publication year (2013-present day). Grey literature, reference lists and expert-provided sources will be searched against predetermined criteria. A minimum of two authors will independently screen evidence sources and chart evidence on a predetermined charting form. Sources including IPC measures, or recommendations for parents of preterm infants during discharge planning or in the community/home, will be permitted within inclusion criteria. Limits include human studies only and evidence from 2013-present day. Recommendations aimed at professional implementation will be excluded. A descriptive summary of findings will be presented, with diagrammatic and tabular representation.

DISCUSSION

Collated evidence will guide future research which will subsequently aim to develop policy and enhance clinical approaches.

SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION

This review has been registered on the Open Science Framework (OSF) 4th May 2021, available at https://osf.io/9yhzk .

摘要

背景

感染预防与控制（IPC）是一种基于证据和实用的方法，旨在预防感染造成的伤害（感染预防与控制 https://www.who.int/health-topics/infection-prevention-and-control#tab=tab_1）。IPC 针对社区获得性感染的建议旨在预防疾病和随后的住院再入院。尚未明确制定针对早产儿父母的凝聚力指导意见。本综述的目的是确定和绘制全球针对出院回家到社区的早产儿父母的 IPC 措施/建议的特征。

方法

本范围综述将使用 JBI 方法学方法进行，遵循系统评价和荟萃分析扩展的首选报告项目（PRISMA ScR）以及系统评价中报告文献检索的 PRISMA 扩展进行报告。将对电子数据库进行搜索，并按出版年份（2013 年至今）进行限制。将对灰色文献、参考文献列表和专家提供的来源进行搜索，以符合预定标准。至少有两名作者将独立筛选证据来源，并在预定的图表上记录证据。纳入标准包括 IPC 措施或针对早产儿父母在出院计划或在社区/家中的建议。限制包括仅人类研究和 2013 年至今的证据。旨在专业实施的建议将被排除在外。将以图表和表格形式呈现发现的描述性摘要。