University of Brasilia, Faculty of Ceilândia, Rehabilitation Sciences Program, Laboratory of Muscle and Tendon Plasticity, Brazil.
Department of Orthopaedics, Hospital Santa Helena-Rede D'or, Brasília, Brazil.
Physiol Meas. 2023 May 25;44(5). doi: 10.1088/1361-6579/acd3d1.
. COVID-19 patients may present sequelae, such as neuromuscular electrophysiological disorders (NED), that can be assessed using the stimulus electrodiagnostic test (SET). However, little is known about the reliability and agreement of the SET in post-COVID-19 patients.. We aimed to verify the intra-inter-rater reliability and agreement of SET measurements in the rectus femoris, vastus medialis, vastus lateralis, tibialis anterior, and gastrocnemius lateralis (GL) in post-COVID-19 participants.. We designed an observational prospective study to evaluate 20 (10 males and 10 females) post-COVID-19 patients, age: 44.95 ± 11.07 years, weight: 87.99 ± 19.08 kg, height: 1.69 ± 0.09 m. Two independent raters took two evaluations using the SET on selected muscles. The intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) and 95% limits of the agreement defined the quality and magnitude of the measures.. For intra-rater reliability, all measurements presented correlations classified as high or very high (ICC: 0.71-1.0). For inter-rater reliability, the rheobase, chronaxie, accommodation, and accommodation index presented high or very high correlations, except for the accommodation index of the GL (ICC = 0.65), which was moderate.. The reliability of the SET obtained by independent raters was very high, except for the GL accommodation, which presented moderate ICC. Therefore, the SET is a reliable tool for evaluating NED in post-COVID-19 patients.
. COVID-19 患者可能会出现神经肌肉电生理障碍 (NED) 等后遗症,可以使用刺激电诊断测试 (SET) 进行评估。然而,关于 SET 在 COVID-19 后患者中的可靠性和一致性知之甚少。. 我们旨在验证 SET 在 COVID-19 后患者的股直肌、股内侧肌、股外侧肌、胫骨前肌和腓肠外侧肌 (GL) 中的测量值的内部和观察者间可靠性和一致性。. 我们设计了一项观察性前瞻性研究,以评估 20 名(10 名男性和 10 名女性)COVID-19 后患者,年龄:44.95 ± 11.07 岁,体重:87.99 ± 19.08 公斤,身高:1.69 ± 0.09 米。两名独立的评估者使用 SET 对选定的肌肉进行了两次评估。组内相关系数 (ICC) 和 95%一致性界限定义了测量值的质量和大小。. 对于内部观察者可靠性,所有测量值的相关性均被归类为高或非常高 (ICC:0.71-1.0)。对于外部观察者可靠性,除了 GL 的适应指数 (ICC = 0.65) 外,其余的阈值、时程、适应和适应指数均具有高或非常高的相关性,这些相关性被归类为高或非常高。. 由独立评估者获得的 SET 的可靠性非常高,除了 GL 的适应度,其 ICC 为中度。因此,SET 是评估 COVID-19 后患者 NED 的可靠工具。