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菲律宾成年人 COVID-19 疫苗接种决定的决定因素。

Determinants of COVID-19 vaccination decision among Filipino adults.

机构信息

Technology Transfer and Business Development office, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.

Industrial and Systems Engineering, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines.

出版信息

BMC Public Health. 2023 May 10;23(1):851. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-15712-w.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

With a number of vaccines against COVID-19 now widely available globally, it is opportune to determine what tips the decision to get vaccinated. In most countries like the Philippines where the government provides these vaccines for free to all its citizens, their COVID-19 vaccine awareness and COVID-19 information sources as well as their socio-demographic profile were considered as primary factors that could possibly affect vaccination decisions. Participants' income level was considered as a possible financial consideration that can affect vaccination decision as transport to vaccination sites might entail costs to them.

METHODS

This study used a cross sectional survey design wherein participants came from all regions of the Philippines. An online questionnaire was voluntarily answered by Filipinos aged 18-80 years of age.

RESULTS

A total of 2,268 participated in the survey with 1,462 having complete responses which were included in the analysis. Those who are younger, with higher educational attainment, with public health insurance, with employers requiring vaccination, high awareness about COVID-19 vaccination, and high vaccine confidence are more likely to get vaccinated. On the other hand, those with long-standing illness and those residing outside the national capital region are less likely to get vaccinated.

CONCLUSION

Vaccination decisions among Filipinos are determined by their age, educational attainment, health insurance, employer requirement, high awareness of the disease, and a high level of vaccine confidence.

摘要

背景

随着目前全球范围内有多种针对 COVID-19 的疫苗,现在正是确定哪些因素会影响接种疫苗决定的好时机。在大多数国家,例如菲律宾,政府免费向所有公民提供这些疫苗,因此,他们的 COVID-19 疫苗意识和 COVID-19 信息来源以及他们的社会人口统计学特征被认为是可能影响接种决策的主要因素。参与者的收入水平被认为是可能影响接种决策的一个财务因素,因为前往接种地点的交通费用可能会给他们带来负担。

方法

本研究采用横断面调查设计,参与者来自菲律宾的所有地区。18-80 岁的菲律宾人自愿在线回答问卷。

结果

共有 2268 人参与了这项调查,其中 1462 人回答完整,这些人被纳入分析。那些年龄较小、受教育程度较高、有公共健康保险、雇主要求接种疫苗、对 COVID-19 疫苗接种有较高认识和信心的人更有可能接种疫苗。另一方面,患有长期疾病和居住在国家首都地区以外的人不太可能接种疫苗。

结论

菲律宾人的接种决策取决于他们的年龄、教育程度、医疗保险、雇主要求、对疾病的高认识和高水平的疫苗信心。

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