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远程医疗生活方式重塑糖尿病职业治疗:初步效果、满意度和参与度。

Telehealth Lifestyle Redesign Occupational Therapy for Diabetes: Preliminary Effectiveness, Satisfaction, and Engagement.

机构信息

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA.

University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA.

出版信息

OTJR (Thorofare N J). 2023 Jul;43(3):426-434. doi: 10.1177/15394492231172933. Epub 2023 May 11.

Abstract

Telehealth delivery of , an occupational therapy intervention framework addressing health and quality of life among people with chronic conditions, is understudied. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness, satisfaction, and engagement of telehealth Lifestyle Redesign for young adults with diabetes. Using process data from two randomized controlled trials, we compared in-person and telehealth intervention effects. Among telehealth clients, effectiveness was assessed using pre-post changes in occupational performance, occupational satisfaction, and health management; a survey captured telehealth satisfaction. Attendance and engagement in in-person versus telehealth therapy were compared. Preliminary results indicate telehealth clients had significant increases in occupational performance, occupational satisfaction, and health management (all < .02), and high levels of telehealth satisfaction. Intervention engagement ( = .59) and attendance ( = .42) were similar across treatment modalities. Telehealth delivery of Lifestyle Redesign occupational therapy is feasible and potentially efficacious, and continued advocacy is needed to ensure access to occupational therapy through telehealth.

摘要

远程医疗在慢性病患者的健康和生活质量方面提供职业治疗干预框架方面的应用研究较少。本研究的目的是评估远程医疗生活方式再设计对年轻糖尿病患者的有效性、满意度和参与度。我们使用来自两项随机对照试验的过程数据比较了面对面和远程医疗干预的效果。在远程医疗客户中,通过职业表现、职业满意度和健康管理的前后变化来评估有效性;一项调查则获取了远程医疗满意度。比较了面对面与远程医疗治疗的出勤率和参与度。初步结果表明,远程医疗客户的职业表现、职业满意度和健康管理均有显著提高(均<0.02),且对远程医疗的满意度较高。两种治疗模式的干预参与度(=0.59)和出勤率(=0.42)相似。远程医疗提供生活方式再设计职业治疗是可行的,并且可能有效,需要继续倡导通过远程医疗获得职业治疗的机会。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8efc/10336609/7fc72dd01eb7/10.1177_15394492231172933-fig1.jpg

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