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拆除儿童和青少年心理学中的结构性种族主义:呼吁采取行动,改变医疗保健、教育、儿童福利和心理学工作队伍,以有效促进黑人和其他少数族裔青年的健康和发展。

Dismantling Structural Racism in Child and Adolescent Psychology: A Call to Action to Transform Healthcare, Education, Child Welfare, and the Psychology Workforce to Effectively Promote BIPOC Youth Health and Development.

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Keck School of Medicine at the University of Southern California.

Department of Psychology, University of Southern California.

出版信息

J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2023 May-Jun;52(3):427-446. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2023.2202253. Epub 2023 May 11.

Abstract

The field of clinical child and adolescent psychology is in critical need of transformation to effectively meet the mental health needs of marginalized and minoritized youth. As a field, we must acknowledge and grapple with the racist and colonial structures that support the scientific foundation, education and training of psychologists, and the service systems currently in place to support youth mental health in this country. We argue that to effectuate change toward a discipline that centers inclusivity, intersectionality, anti-racism, and social justice, there are four interrelated systems, structures, or processes that currently support racial inequity and would need to be thoroughly examined, dismantled, and re-imagined: (1) the experience of mental health problems and corresponding access to quality care; (2) the school-to-mental healthcare pathway; (3) the child welfare and carceral systems; and (4) the psychology workforce. A "call to action" is issued to address structural racism in these systems and recommendations are provided to guide clinicians, health care systems, educators, welfare and carceral systems, and those involved in training and retaining psychologists in the field in actions they can take to contribute to transformation. We assert that change will only occur when we individually and collectively take responsibility for the roles we have as agents for radical change within the personal and professional contexts in which we live and work. Only then will the field of clinical child and adolescent psychology be able to address the youth mental health crisis and effectively promote the health and well-being of all children.

摘要

临床儿童和青少年心理学领域迫切需要转变,以有效满足边缘化和少数族裔青年的心理健康需求。作为一个领域,我们必须承认并应对支持心理学家的科学基础、教育和培训以及当前支持该国青年心理健康的服务系统的种族主义和殖民结构。我们认为,要实现以包容性、交叉性、反种族主义和社会正义为中心的学科变革,有四个相互关联的系统、结构或过程目前支持种族不平等,需要进行彻底审查、拆除和重新构想:(1)心理健康问题的体验和相应获得优质护理的机会;(2)学校到心理健康保健途径;(3)儿童福利和监禁系统;(4)心理学劳动力。发出了“行动呼吁”,以解决这些系统中的结构性种族主义问题,并提供建议,指导临床医生、医疗保健系统、教育工作者、福利和监禁系统以及参与培训和留住该领域心理学家的人员采取行动,为变革做出贡献。我们断言,只有当我们个人和集体为自己在生活和工作中所处的个人和专业环境中作为激进变革的推动者所扮演的角色负责时,才会发生变革。只有这样,临床儿童和青少年心理学领域才能解决青年心理健康危机,有效促进所有儿童的健康和福祉。

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