The Department of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
School of Health and Nursing, Wuchang University of Technology, Wuhan, China.
Nurs Open. 2023 Aug;10(8):5606-5615. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1804. Epub 2023 May 11.
To assess the effects of nurse-led family pulmonary rehabilitation intervention on quality of life and exercise capacity in rural patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
A non-randomized clinical trial.
This study enrolled COPD patients at two hospitals from January 2019 to January 2020. The primary outcome was the quality of life. The secondary outcome was exercise capacity.
Seventy-four rural COPD patients were enrolled, 38 in the comprehensive nursing group and 36 in the routine nursing group. After the intervention, the St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) scores in the comprehensive nursing group were significantly lower than in the routine nursing group, especially in symptoms, activities and total scores. The SGRQ scores of the comprehensive nursing group were significantly lower than baseline, while the SGRQ scores of the routine nursing group were significantly higher than baseline. After the intervention, there was a significant difference in six-minute walking distance(6MWD) between the two groups.
评估护士主导的家庭肺康复干预对农村慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）患者生活质量和运动能力的影响。
非随机临床试验。
本研究纳入了 2019 年 1 月至 2020 年 1 月在两家医院就诊的 COPD 患者。主要结局是生活质量。次要结局是运动能力。
共纳入 74 例农村 COPD 患者，综合护理组 38 例，常规护理组 36 例。干预后，综合护理组圣乔治呼吸问卷（SGRQ）评分明显低于常规护理组，尤其是症状、活动和总分。综合护理组的 SGRQ 评分明显低于基线，而常规护理组的 SGRQ 评分明显高于基线。干预后，两组 6 分钟步行距离（6MWD）有显著差异。
