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气候变化、环境健康与护理学科面临的挑战。

Climate Change, Environmental Health, and Challenges for Nursing Discipline.

机构信息

Department of Nursing Sciences, School of Health Sciences, HES-SO Valais/Wallis, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, CH-1950 Sion, Switzerland.

Institute of Health Sciences, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Apr 28;20(9):5682. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20095682.

Abstract

Current data and scientific predictions about the consequences of climate change are accurate in suggesting disaster. Since 2019, climate change has become a threat to human health, and major consequences on health and health systems are already observed. Climate change is a central concern for the nursing discipline, even though nursing theorists' understanding of the environment has led to problematic gaps that impact the current context. Today, nursing discipline is facing new challenges. Nurses are strategically placed to respond to the impacts of climate change through their practice, research, and training in developing, implementing, and sustaining innovation towards climate change mitigation and adaptation. It is urgent for them to adapt their practice to this reality to become agents of change.

摘要

目前关于气候变化后果的相关数据和科学预测准确地预示了灾难。自 2019 年以来,气候变化已经对人类健康构成威胁,人们已经观察到对健康和卫生系统的重大影响。气候变化是护理学科关注的核心问题,尽管护理理论家对环境的理解导致了有问题的差距,从而影响了当前的情况。如今,护理学科正面临新的挑战。护士通过在开发、实施和维持气候变化减缓与适应方面的创新方面的实践、研究和培训,处于应对气候变化影响的战略位置。他们迫切需要调整自己的实践以适应这一现实,成为变革的推动者。

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